import random
import time

def generate_maze(width, height):
    """Generate a random maze using depth-first search"""
    maze = [[1 for _ in range(width)] for _ in range(height)]
    
    def carve(x, y):
        maze[y][x] = 0
        directions = [(1, 0), (-1, 0), (0, 1), (0, -1)]
        random.shuffle(directions)
        
        for dx, dy in directions:
            nx, ny = x + dx*2, y + dy*2
            if 0 <= nx < width and 0 <= ny < height and maze[ny][nx] == 1:
                maze[y + dy][x + dx] = 0
                carve(nx, ny)
    
    carve(1, 1)
    maze[0][1] = 0  # Entrance
    maze[height-1][width-2] = 0  # Exit
    return maze

def print_maze(maze, path=None):
    """Print the maze with ASCII characters"""
    if path is None:
        path = []
    
    for y in range(len(maze)):
        for x in range(len(maze[0])):
            if (x, y) in path:
                print('◍', end=' ')
            elif maze[y][x] == 0:
                print(' ', end=' ')
            else:
                print('▓', end=' ')
        print()

def solve_maze(maze, start, end):
    """Solve the maze using recursive backtracking"""
    visited = set()
    path = []
    
    def dfs(x, y):
        if (x, y) == end:
            path.append((x, y))
            return True
        
        if (x, y) in visited or maze[y][x] == 1:
            return False
            
        visited.add((x, y))
        path.append((x, y))
        
        for dx, dy in [(1, 0), (-1, 0), (0, 1), (0, -1)]:
            if dfs(x + dx, y + dy):
                return True
                
        path.pop()
        return False
    
    dfs(*start)
    return path

# Generate and solve a maze
width, height = 21, 11  # Should be odd numbers
maze = generate_maze(width, height)
start = (1, 0)
end = (width-2, height-1)

print("Generated Maze:")
print_maze(maze)

print("\nSolving Maze...")
time.sleep(2)
path = solve_maze(maze, start, end)

print("\nSolved Maze:")
print_maze(maze, path)

import os, json, boto3, requests
from flask import Flask, request, jsonify
from flask_cors import CORS, cross_origin
from random import shuffle

app = Flask(__name__)
cors = CORS(app)

dynamodb = boto3.resource("dynamodb", region_name="us-east-1")

app.url_map.strict_slashes = False
SECRET_KEY = os.environ.get("SECRET_KEY")


@app.route("/teks")
def teks_request():
    teks_file = open("teks.json", "r")
    data = json.load(teks_file)
    return jsonify(data)


@app.route("/teks/find/113.41.<int:teks_id>.<string:section_id>")
def teks_find_request(teks_id, section_id):
    teks_file = open("teks.json", "r")
    data = json.load(teks_file)
    for item in data:
        if item["id"] == teks_id:
            for child in item["children"]:
                if child["id"] == section_id:
                    return {"tek": item, "content": child["content"]}
    return jsonify(
        [
            f"Something went wrong. TEKS section id of {section_id} cannot be found within TEKS section {teks_id}."
        ]
    )

@app.route("/lessonplan/read/<id>")
def read_lesson_plan(id):
    lesson_table = dynamodb.Table("Lesson_Plans")
    items = lesson_table.scan()['Items']
    for lesson in items:
        if (lesson["uuid"] == id):
            return jsonify(lesson)
    return {"error": "id does not exist", "section": id}

@app.route("/teks/<int:teks_id>")
def teks_id_request(teks_id):
    teks_file = open("teks.json", "r")
    data = json.load(teks_file)
    for item in data:
        if item["id"] == teks_id:
            return jsonify(item)
    return jsonify([f"Something went wrong. TEKS id of {teks_id} cannot be found."])


@app.route("/assessment/write", methods=["GET", "POST"])
def assessment_write():
    assessment_json = request.json
    assessment_data = dict(assessment_json)
    assessment_table = dynamodb.Table("Assessments")
    assessment_table.put_item(Item=assessment_data)

    if assessment_data == get_assessment(assessment_data["id"]):
        return "Success"
    else:
        return "Failure"

@app.route("/students/read/<id>")
def students_read(id):
    return jsonify(get_students(id))

@app.route("/students/read")
def all_students_read():
    student_table = dynamodb.Table("Students") 
    items = student_table.scan()['Items']
    return jsonify(items)

@app.route("/assessment/read/<id>")
def assessment_read(id):
    return jsonify(get_assessment(id))


@app.route("/assessment/submit/<id>", methods=["POST"])
def submit_assessment(id):
    assessments_table = dynamodb.Table("Assessments")
    assessment = assessments_table.get_item(Key={"id": id})

    if not assessment.get("Item"):
        return {"error": "id does not exist", "section": id}

    responses = {
        question["id"]: question["response"]
        for question in request.json.get("questions")
    }

    correct_answers = 0

    for response in responses:
        # print(
        #     (
        #         responses[response],
        #         find_question(assessment.get("Item").get("questions"), response).get(
        #             "correctAnswer"
        #         ),
        #     )
        # )
        if responses[response] == find_question(
            assessment.get("Item").get("questions"), response
        ).get("correctAnswer"):

            correct_answers += 1

    score = correct_answers / len(request.json.get("questions"))

    users_table = dynamodb.Table("Students")

    users_table.update_item(
        Key={"uuid": request.json.get("student_id")},
        UpdateExpression="SET completedAssessments = list_append(completedAssessments, :i)",
        ExpressionAttributeValues={
            ":i": [
                {
                    "id": id,
                    "score": round(score * 100),
                }
            ]
        },
    )

    message = None
    if round(score * 100) > 70:
        message = f"Congratulations! You passed your assessment with a {round(score * 100)}%."
    else:
        message = f"You failed your assessment with a {round(score * 100)}%."

    sns = boto3.client("sns", region_name="us-east-1")
    number = "+15125967383"
    sns.publish(PhoneNumber=number, Message=message)

    return {"score": score, "message": message}


def find_question(all, id):
    #print("id to find: ", id)
    for question in all:
        if question["id"] == id:
            #print(question)
            return question


def get_assessment(id):
    assessment_table = dynamodb.Table("Assessments")
    results = assessment_table.get_item(Key={"id": id})

    if results.get("Item") is None:
        return {"error": "id does not exist", "section": id}
    else:
        quiz = results.get("Item")
        return {
            "title": quiz.get("title"),
            "id": quiz.get("id"),
            "questions": [
                {
                    "id": question.get("id"),
                    "title": question.get("title"),
                    "options": random_answers(
                        question.get("incorrectAnswers")
                        + [question.get("correctAnswer")]
                    ),
                }
                for question in quiz.get("questions")
            ],
        }

def get_students(id):
    students_table = dynamodb.Table('Students')
    results = students_table.get_item(Key = {
        "uuid": id
    })

    if(results.get("Item") is None):
        return {'error': 'id does not exist', 'section': id}
    else:
        student = results.get("Item")
        return student

def lesson_plans_read():
    student_table = dynamodb.Table("Lesson_Plans")
    items = student_table.scan()['Items']
    return jsonify(items)

def random_answers(answers):
    shuffle(answers)
    return answers

@app.route("/recommendations/<uuid>")
def get_recommendation(uuid):
    student_info_table = dynamodb.Table('Students')
    lesson_plans_table = dynamodb.Table('Lesson_Plans')
    student = get_students(uuid)
    tek = student.get("struggleTeks")[0]

    lesson_plans = lesson_plans_table.scan( Select='ALL_ATTRIBUTES', FilterExpression='tek = :s', ExpressionAttributeValues={ ":s": tek })

    #print(lesson_plans) 

    return jsonify({"student": student, "lesson_plans": lesson_plans.get("Items")})

if __name__ == "__main__":
    app.run(host="0.0.0.0", debug=True)

https://codecatch.net/post/06c9f5b7-1e00-40dc-b436-b8cccc4b69be

from collections import defaultdict

def collect_dictionary(obj):
  inv_obj = defaultdict(list)
  for key, value in obj.items():
    inv_obj[value].append(key)
  return dict(inv_obj)
  
ages = {
  'Peter': 10,
  'Isabel': 10,
  'Anna': 9,
}
collect_dictionary(ages) # { 10: ['Peter', 'Isabel'], 9: ['Anna'] }

my_list = ["blue", "red", "green"]

#1- Using sort or srted directly or with specifc keys
my_list.sort() #sorts alphabetically or in an ascending order for numeric data 
my_list = sorted(my_list, key=len) #sorts the list based on the length of the strings from shortest to longest. 
# You can use reverse=True to flip the order

#2- Using locale and functools 
import locale
from functools import cmp_to_key
my_list = sorted(my_list, key=cmp_to_key(locale.strcoll))

print("hellur")