#Python program to print topological sorting of a DAG
from collections import defaultdict
  
#Class to represent a graph
class Graph:
    def __init__(self,vertices):
        self.graph = defaultdict(list) #dictionary containing adjacency List
        self.V = vertices #No. of vertices
  
    # function to add an edge to graph
    def addEdge(self,u,v):
        self.graph[u].append(v)
  
    # A recursive function used by topologicalSort
    def topologicalSortUtil(self,v,visited,stack):
  
        # Mark the current node as visited.
        visited[v] = True
  
        # Recur for all the vertices adjacent to this vertex
        for i in self.graph[v]:
            if visited[i] == False:
                self.topologicalSortUtil(i,visited,stack)
  
        # Push current vertex to stack which stores result
        stack.insert(0,v)
  
    # The function to do Topological Sort. It uses recursive 
    # topologicalSortUtil()
    def topologicalSort(self):
        # Mark all the vertices as not visited
        visited = [False]*self.V
        stack =[]
  
        # Call the recursive helper function to store Topological
        # Sort starting from all vertices one by one
        for i in range(self.V):
            if visited[i] == False:
                self.topologicalSortUtil(i,visited,stack)
  
        # Print contents of stack
        print(stack)
  
g= Graph(6)
g.addEdge(5, 2);
g.addEdge(5, 0);
g.addEdge(4, 0);
g.addEdge(4, 1);
g.addEdge(2, 3);
g.addEdge(3, 1);
  
print("Following is a Topological Sort of the given graph")
g.topologicalSort()

def max_n(lst, n = 1):
  return sorted(lst, reverse = True)[:n]

max_n([1, 2, 3]) # [3]
max_n([1, 2, 3], 2) # [3, 2]

import math

def factorial(n):
    print(math.factorial(n))
    return (math.factorial(n))
    
factorial(5)
factorial(10)
factorial(15)

#Loop back to this point once code finishes
loop = 1
while (loop < 10):
#All the questions that the program asks the user
    noun = input("Choose a noun: ")
    p_noun = input("Choose a plural noun: ")
    noun2 = input("Choose a noun: ")
    place = input("Name a place: ")
    adjective = input("Choose an adjective (Describing word): ")
    noun3 = input("Choose a noun: ")
#Displays the story based on the users input
    print ("------------------------------------------")
    print ("Be kind to your",noun,"- footed", p_noun)
    print ("For a duck may be somebody's", noun2,",")
    print ("Be kind to your",p_noun,"in",place)
    print ("Where the weather is always",adjective,".")
    print ()
    print ("You may think that is this the",noun3,",")
    print ("Well it is.")
    print ("------------------------------------------")
#Loop back to "loop = 1"
    loop = loop + 1

def when(predicate, when_true):
  return lambda x: when_true(x) if predicate(x) else x

double_even_numbers = when(lambda x: x % 2 == 0, lambda x : x * 2)
print(double_even_numbers(2)) # 4
print(double_even_numbers(1)) # 1

import random

# Define the ranks, suits, and create a deck
ranks = ['Ace', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9', '10', 'Jack', 'Queen', 'King']
suits = ['Hearts', 'Diamonds', 'Clubs', 'Spades']
deck = [(rank, suit) for rank in ranks for suit in suits]

# Shuffle the deck
random.shuffle(deck)

# Display the shuffled deck
for card in deck:
    print(card[0], "of", card[1])