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from collections import defaultdictdef collect_dictionary(obj):inv_obj = defaultdict(list)for key, value in obj.items():inv_obj[value].append(key)return dict(inv_obj)ages = {'Peter': 10,'Isabel': 10,'Anna': 9,}collect_dictionary(ages) # { 10: ['Peter', 'Isabel'], 9: ['Anna'] }
my_list = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]removed_element = my_list.pop(2) # Remove and return element at index 2print(removed_element) # 3print(my_list) # [1, 2, 4, 5]last_element = my_list.pop() # Remove and return the last elementprint(last_element) # 5print(my_list) # [1, 2, 4]
""" Binary Search Algorithm----------------------------------------"""#iterative implementation of binary search in Pythondef binary_search(a_list, item):"""Performs iterative binary search to find the position of an integer in a given, sorted, list.a_list -- sorted list of integersitem -- integer you are searching for the position of"""first = 0last = len(a_list) - 1while first <= last:i = (first + last) / 2if a_list[i] == item:return ' found at position '.format(item=item, i=i)elif a_list[i] > item:last = i - 1elif a_list[i] < item:first = i + 1else:return ' not found in the list'.format(item=item)#recursive implementation of binary search in Pythondef binary_search_recursive(a_list, item):"""Performs recursive binary search of an integer in a given, sorted, list.a_list -- sorted list of integersitem -- integer you are searching for the position of"""first = 0last = len(a_list) - 1if len(a_list) == 0:return ' was not found in the list'.format(item=item)else:i = (first + last) // 2if item == a_list[i]:return ' found'.format(item=item)else:if a_list[i] < item:return binary_search_recursive(a_list[i+1:], item)else:return binary_search_recursive(a_list[:i], item)
my_list = ["blue", "red", "green"]#1- Using sort or srted directly or with specifc keysmy_list.sort() #sorts alphabetically or in an ascending order for numeric datamy_list = sorted(my_list, key=len) #sorts the list based on the length of the strings from shortest to longest.# You can use reverse=True to flip the order#2- Using locale and functoolsimport localefrom functools import cmp_to_keymy_list = sorted(my_list, key=cmp_to_key(locale.strcoll))
# Python program for implementation of Bogo Sortimport random# Sorts array a[0..n-1] using Bogo sortdef bogoSort(a):n = len(a)while (is_sorted(a)== False):shuffle(a)# To check if array is sorted or notdef is_sorted(a):n = len(a)for i in range(0, n-1):if (a[i] > a[i+1] ):return Falsereturn True# To generate permuatation of the arraydef shuffle(a):n = len(a)for i in range (0,n):r = random.randint(0,n-1)a[i], a[r] = a[r], a[i]# Driver code to test abovea = [3, 2, 4, 1, 0, 5]bogoSort(a)print("Sorted array :")for i in range(len(a)):print ("%d" %a[i]),
# Prompt user for base and heightbase = float(input("Enter the base of the triangle: "))height = float(input("Enter the height of the triangle: "))# Calculate the areaarea = (base * height) / 2# Display the resultprint("The area of the triangle is:", area)