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def byte_size(s):return len(s.encode('utf-8'))byte_size('😀') # 4byte_size('Hello World') # 11
# Listlst = [1, 2, 3, 'Alice', 'Alice']# One-Linerindices = [i for i in range(len(lst)) if lst[i]=='Alice']# Resultprint(indices)# [3, 4]
""" Currency Converter----------------------------------------"""import urllib.requestimport jsondef currency_converter(currency_from, currency_to, currency_input):yql_base_url = "https://query.yahooapis.com/v1/public/yql"yql_query = 'select%20*%20from%20yahoo.finance.xchange%20where%20pair' \'%20in%20("'+currency_from+currency_to+'")'yql_query_url = yql_base_url + "?q=" + yql_query + "&format=json&env=store%3A%2F%2Fdatatables.org%2Falltableswithkeys"try:yql_response = urllib.request.urlopen(yql_query_url)try:json_string = str(yql_response.read())json_string = json_string[2:json_string = json_string[:-1]print(json_string)yql_json = json.loads(json_string)last_rate = yql_json['query']['results']['rate']['Rate']currency_output = currency_input * float(last_rate)return currency_outputexcept (ValueError, KeyError, TypeError):print(yql_query_url)return "JSON format error"except IOError as e:print(str(e))currency_input = 1#currency codes : http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_4217currency_from = "USD"currency_to = "TRY"rate = currency_converter(currency_from, currency_to, currency_input)print(rate)
# Function to multiply two matricesdef multiply_matrices(matrix1, matrix2):# Check if the matrices can be multipliedif len(matrix1[0]) != len(matrix2):print("Error: The number of columns in the first matrix must be equal to the number of rows in the second matrix.")return None# Create the result matrix filled with zerosresult = [[0 for _ in range(len(matrix2[0]))] for _ in range(len(matrix1))]# Perform matrix multiplicationfor i in range(len(matrix1)):for j in range(len(matrix2[0])):for k in range(len(matrix2)):result[i][j] += matrix1[i][k] * matrix2[k][j]return result# Example matricesmatrix1 = [[1, 2, 3],[4, 5, 6],[7, 8, 9]]matrix2 = [[10, 11],[12, 13],[14, 15]]# Multiply the matricesresult_matrix = multiply_matrices(matrix1, matrix2)# Display the resultif result_matrix is not None:print("Result:")for row in result_matrix:print(row)
import os# Get the current directorycurrent_dir = os.getcwd()# Loop through each file in the current directoryfor filename in os.listdir(current_dir):# Check if the file name starts with a number followed by a period and a spaceif filename[0].isdigit() and filename[1] == '.' and filename[2] == ' ':# Remove the number, period, and space from the file namenew_filename = filename[3:]# Rename the fileos.rename(os.path.join(current_dir, filename), os.path.join(current_dir, new_filename))
# Python program for Plotting Fibonacci# spiral fractal using Turtleimport turtleimport mathdef fiboPlot(n):a = 0b = 1square_a = asquare_b = b# Setting the colour of the plotting pen to bluex.pencolor("blue")# Drawing the first squarex.forward(b * factor)x.left(90)x.forward(b * factor)x.left(90)x.forward(b * factor)x.left(90)x.forward(b * factor)# Proceeding in the Fibonacci Seriestemp = square_bsquare_b = square_b + square_asquare_a = temp# Drawing the rest of the squaresfor i in range(1, n):x.backward(square_a * factor)x.right(90)x.forward(square_b * factor)x.left(90)x.forward(square_b * factor)x.left(90)x.forward(square_b * factor)# Proceeding in the Fibonacci Seriestemp = square_bsquare_b = square_b + square_asquare_a = temp# Bringing the pen to starting point of the spiral plotx.penup()x.setposition(factor, 0)x.seth(0)x.pendown()# Setting the colour of the plotting pen to redx.pencolor("red")# Fibonacci Spiral Plotx.left(90)for i in range(n):print(b)fdwd = math.pi * b * factor / 2fdwd /= 90for j in range(90):x.forward(fdwd)x.left(1)temp = aa = bb = temp + b# Here 'factor' signifies the multiplicative# factor which expands or shrinks the scale# of the plot by a certain factor.factor = 1# Taking Input for the number of# Iterations our Algorithm will runn = int(input('Enter the number of iterations (must be > 1): '))# Plotting the Fibonacci Spiral Fractal# and printing the corresponding Fibonacci Numberif n > 0:print("Fibonacci series for", n, "elements :")x = turtle.Turtle()x.speed(100)fiboPlot(n)turtle.done()else:print("Number of iterations must be > 0")