#question1.py
def rose(n) :
  if n==0 : 
    yield []
  else :
    for k in range(0,n) :    
      for l in rose(k) :
        for r in rose(n-1-k) :      
            yield [l]+[r]+[r]
            
def start(n) :
  for x in rose(n) : 
      print(x) #basically I am printing x for each rose(n) file


print("starting program: \n")
start(2) # here is where I call the start function

# Python program for implementation of Bogo Sort
import random

# Sorts array a[0..n-1] using Bogo sort
def bogoSort(a):
	n = len(a)
	while (is_sorted(a)== False):
		shuffle(a)

# To check if array is sorted or not
def is_sorted(a):
	n = len(a)
	for i in range(0, n-1):
		if (a[i] > a[i+1] ):
			return False
	return True

# To generate permuatation of the array
def shuffle(a):
	n = len(a)
	for i in range (0,n):
		r = random.randint(0,n-1)
		a[i], a[r] = a[r], a[i]

# Driver code to test above
a = [3, 2, 4, 1, 0, 5]
bogoSort(a)
print("Sorted array :")
for i in range(len(a)):
	print ("%d" %a[i]),

import string

def caesar(text, shift, alphabets):
	def shift_alphabet(alphabet):
	    return alphabet[shift:] + alphabet[:shift]
	
	shifted_alphabets = tuple(map(shift_alphabet, alphabets))
	final_alphabet = "".join(alphabets)
	final_shifted_alphabet = "".join(shifted_alphabets)
	table = str.maketrans(final_alphabet, final_shifted_alphabet)
	return text.translate(table)

plain_text = "Hey Skrome, welcome to CodeCatch"
print(caesar(plain_text, 8, [string.ascii_lowercase, string.ascii_uppercase, string.punctuation]))

from collections import defaultdict

def combine_values(*dicts):
  res = defaultdict(list)
  for d in dicts:
    for key in d:
      res[key].append(d[key])
  return dict(res)
  
d1 = {'a': 1, 'b': 'foo', 'c': 400}
d2 = {'a': 3, 'b': 200, 'd': 400}

combine_values(d1, d2) # {'a': [1, 3], 'b': ['foo', 200], 'c': [400], 'd': [400]}

bytes_data = b'Hello, World!'
string_data = bytes_data.decode('utf-8')
print("String:", string_data)

from time import sleep

def delay(fn, ms, *args):
  sleep(ms / 1000)
  return fn(*args)

delay(lambda x: print(x), 1000, 'later') # prints 'later' after one second