from statistics import median, mean, mode

def print_stats(array):
  print(array)
  print("median =", median(array))
  print("mean   =", mean(array))
  print("mode   =", mode(array))
  print()

print_stats([1, 2, 3, 3, 4])
print_stats([1, 2, 3, 3])

# Python program for implementation of Bubble Sort

def bubbleSort(arr):
	n = len(arr)

	# Traverse through all array elements
	for i in range(n-1):
	# range(n) also work but outer loop will repeat one time more than needed.

		# Last i elements are already in place
		for j in range(0, n-i-1):

			# traverse the array from 0 to n-i-1
			# Swap if the element found is greater
			# than the next element
			if arr[j] > arr[j+1] :
				arr[j], arr[j+1] = arr[j+1], arr[j]

# Driver code to test above
arr = [64, 34, 25, 12, 22, 11, 90]

bubbleSort(arr)

print ("Sorted array is:")
for i in range(len(arr)):
	print ("%d" %arr[i]),

def byte_size(s):
  return len(s.encode('utf-8'))
  
byte_size('😀') # 4
byte_size('Hello World') # 11

list_1 = [1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9]
cubed = map(lambda x: pow(x,3), list_1)
print(list(cubed))

#Results
#[1, 8, 27, 64, 125, 216, 343, 512, 729]

from collections import defaultdict

def collect_dictionary(obj):
  inv_obj = defaultdict(list)
  for key, value in obj.items():
    inv_obj[value].append(key)
  return dict(inv_obj)
  
ages = {
  'Peter': 10,
  'Isabel': 10,
  'Anna': 9,
}
collect_dictionary(ages) # { 10: ['Peter', 'Isabel'], 9: ['Anna'] }

#Original
def output_json_log_data_to_file(filename, record_dictionary_list):
    with open(filename, 'w') as outputFile:
        for record in record_dictionary_list:
            json.dump(record, outputFile)
            outputFile.write('\n')


#Atomic
def output_json_log_data_to_file(filename, record_dictionary_list):
    # Use atomic file operations to prevent race conditions with readers
    # Write to temporary file first, then atomically rename to target file
    tmp_filename = filename + '.tmp'
    with open(tmp_filename, 'w') as outputFile:
        for record in record_dictionary_list:
            json.dump(record, outputFile)
            outputFile.write('\n')
    # Atomic rename - this prevents readers from seeing partial writes
    shutil.move(tmp_filename, filename)