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my_list = ["blue", "red", "green"]#1- Using sort or srted directly or with specifc keysmy_list.sort() #sorts alphabetically or in an ascending order for numeric datamy_list = sorted(my_list, key=len) #sorts the list based on the length of the strings from shortest to longest.# You can use reverse=True to flip the order#2- Using locale and functoolsimport localefrom functools import cmp_to_keymy_list = sorted(my_list, key=cmp_to_key(locale.strcoll))
print(“Hello World”)
import copybegining = [False,False,False,False,False,None,True,True,True,True,True]#False = black True = whiteits = [0]def swap(layout, step):layoutCopy = copy.deepcopy(layout)layoutCopy[(step[0]+step[1])], layoutCopy[step[1]] = layoutCopy[step[1]], layoutCopy[(step[0]+step[1])]return layoutCopydef isSolved(layout):for i in range(len(layout)):if(layout[i] == False):return (i >= (len(layout)/2))def recurse(layout, its, steps = []):if isSolved(layout):its[0] += 1print(layout,list(x[0] for x in steps))returnstep = Nonefor i in range(len(layout)):if(layout[i] == None):if(i >= 1): #If the empty space could have something to the leftif(layout[i - 1] == False):step = [-1,i]recurse(swap(layout,step), its, (steps+[step]))if(i > 1): #If the empty space could have something 2 to the leftif(layout[i - 2] == False):step = [-2,i]recurse(swap(layout,step), its, (steps+[step]))if(i < (len(layout)-1)): #If the empty space could have something to the rightif(layout[i + 1] == True):step = [1,i]recurse(swap(layout,step), its, (steps+[step]))if(i < (len(layout)-2)): #If the empty space could have something to the rightif(layout[i + 2] == True):step = [2,i]recurse(swap(layout,step), its, (steps+[step]))its[0] += 1#return Nonerecurse(begining,its,[])print(its[0])
def format_timestamp(timestamp_epoch):"""Convert epoch timestamp to formatted datetime string without using datetime package.Args:timestamp_epoch (int/float): Unix epoch timestamp (seconds since 1970-01-01 00:00:00 UTC)Returns:str: Formatted datetime string in 'YYYY-MM-DD HH:MM:SS' format"""# Constants for time calculationsSECONDS_PER_DAY = 86400SECONDS_PER_HOUR = 3600SECONDS_PER_MINUTE = 60# Handle negative timestamps and convert to integertimestamp = int(timestamp_epoch)# Calculate days since epoch and remaining secondsdays_since_epoch = timestamp // SECONDS_PER_DAYremaining_seconds = timestamp % SECONDS_PER_DAY# Calculate hours, minutes, secondshours = remaining_seconds // SECONDS_PER_HOURremaining_seconds %= SECONDS_PER_HOURminutes = remaining_seconds // SECONDS_PER_MINUTEseconds = remaining_seconds % SECONDS_PER_MINUTE# Calculate date (simplified, ignoring leap seconds)year = 1970days = days_since_epochwhile days >= 365:is_leap = (year % 4 == 0 and year % 100 != 0) or (year % 400 == 0)days_in_year = 366 if is_leap else 365if days >= days_in_year:days -= days_in_yearyear += 1# Month lengths (non-leap year for simplicity, adjusted later for leap years)month_lengths = [31, 28, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31]if (year % 4 == 0 and year % 100 != 0) or (year % 400 == 0):month_lengths[1] = 29month = 0while days >= month_lengths[month]:days -= month_lengths[month]month += 1# Convert to 1-based indexing for month and daymonth += 1day = days + 1# Format the output stringreturn f"{year:04d}-{month:02d}-{day:02d} {hours:02d}:{minutes:02d}:{seconds:02d}"# Example timestamp (Unix epoch seconds)timestamp = 1697054700formatted_date = format_timestamp(timestamp)print(formatted_date + " UTC") # Output: 2023-10-11 18:45:00
import pandas as pdx = pd.read_excel(FILE_NAME)print(x)
"""Assignment 6The goal is to make a graph ofwho bit who and who was bitten.There should be 10 nodes and 15 edges.3 arrows of biting each other and3 arrows of someone biting themselves.Networkx can not do self bitingarrows, but it is in the code."""from graphviz import Digraph as DDotGraphfrom graphviz import Graph as UDotGraphimport networkx as nxfrom networkx.algorithms.dag import transitive_closureimport graphviz as gvimport matplotlib.pyplot as pltimport numpy as npfrom numpy.linalg import matrix_power"""class DGraph:def __init__(self):self.d = dict()def clear(self):self.d = dict()def add_node(self,n):if not self.d.get(n):self.d[n] = set()def add_edge(self,e):f,t=eself.add_node(f)self.add_node(t)vs=self.d.get(f)if not vs:self.d[f] = {t}else:vs.add(t)def add_edges_from(self,es):for e in es:self.add_edge(e)def edges(self):for f in self.d:for t in self.d[f]:yield (f,t)def number_of_nodes(self):return len(self.d)def __repr__(self):return self.d.__repr__()def show(self):dot = gv.Digraph()for e in self.edges():#print(e)f, t = edot.edge(str(f), str(t), label='')#print(dot.source)show(dot)# displays graph with graphvizdef show(dot, show=True, file_name='graph.gv'):dot.render(file_name, view=show)def showGraph(g,label="",directed=True):if directed:dot = gv.Digraph()else:dot = gv.Graph()for e in g.edges():print(e)f, t = edot.edge(str(f), str(t), label=label)print(dot.source)show(dot)def bit():G = DGraph()G.add_edge(("Blade","Samara"))G.add_edge(("Shadow","Wolfe"))G.add_edge(("Raven", "Austin"))G.add_edge(("Blade", "Alice"))G.add_edge(("Alice","Brandon"))G.add_edge(("Blade", "Wolfe"))G.add_edge(("Samara", "Robin"))G.add_edge(("Samara", "Raven"))G.add_edge(("Samara", "Hamed"))G.add_edge(("Wolfe", "Blade"))G.add_edge(("Hamed", "Samara"))G.add_edge(("Wolfe", "Shadow"))G.add_edge(("Brandon", "Brandon"))G.add_edge(("Hamed", "Hamed"))G.add_edge(("Austin", "Austin"))showGraph(G, label="bit")bit()def bitten():G=DGraph()G.add_edge(("Samara","Blade"))G.add_edge(("Wolfe","Shadow"))G.add_edge(("Austin", "Raven"))G.add_edge(("Alice","Blade"))G.add_edge(("Brandon", "Alice"))G.add_edge(("Wolfe", "Blade" ))G.add_edge(("Robin", "Samara"))G.add_edge(("Raven", "Samara"))G.add_edge(("Hamed", "Samara"))G.add_edge(("Blade", "Wolfe"))G.add_edge(("Samara", "Hamed"))G.add_edge(("Shadow", "Wolfe"))G.add_edge(("Brandon", "Brandon"))G.add_edge(("Hamed", "Hamed"))G.add_edge(("Austin", "Austin"))showGraph(G, label="bitten by")#bitten()family = ["Blade", "Samara", "Shadow", "Wolfe", "Raven", "Alice"]"""#Do transitive closure call out and the#matrix power operation should be the sameD = nx.DiGraph()#D.add_nodes_from("SamaraBladeWolfeShadowAliceRavenBrandonRobinHamedAustin")D.add_edge("Blade","Samara")D.add_edge("Shadow","Wolfe")D.add_edge("Raven", "Austin")D.add_edge("Blade", "Alice")D.add_edge("Alice","Brandon")D.add_edge("Blade", "Wolfe")D.add_edge("Samara", "Robin")D.add_edge("Samara", "Raven")D.add_edge("Samara", "Hamed")D.add_edge("Wolfe", "Blade")D.add_edge("Hamed", "Samara")D.add_edge("Wolfe", "Shadow")D.add_edge("Brandon", "Brandon")D.add_edge("Hamed", "Hamed")D.add_edge("Austin", "Austin")T = transitive_closure(D)for e in D.edges(): print(e)for n in D.nodes(): print(n)def show(H):nx.draw(H, with_labels=True, font_weight='bold')plt.show()#Use nx.to_numpy_matrix instead of nx.adjacency_matrix# M = nx.adjacency_matrix(D)# MT = nx.adjacency_matrix(T)M = nx.to_numpy_matrix(D)MT = nx.to_numpy_matrix(T)M2 = M@Mdef mPower(M, k): #M is numpy matrixassert k >= 1P = Mfor _ in range(k):P = P @ Mreturn Pdef tc(M):#compute transitive closurepassD1 = nx.DiGraph(M)D2 = nx.DiGraph(M2)print('Matrix for Original\n', M)N = nx.to_numpy_array(D,dtype=int)print('np_array for Original\n', N)print('\nMatrix for Transitive Closure\n', MT)N2 = nx.to_numpy_array(T,dtype=int)print('np_array for Transitive Closure\n', N2)show(D) #can use D, T, and numpy matrix power operationshow(T)show(T)