# Given a number n, print all primes smaller than or equal to n. It is also given that n is a small number.
# For example, if n is 10, the output should be “2, 3, 5, 7”. If n is 20, the output should be “2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19”.


# Python program to print all primes smaller than or equal to
# n using Sieve of Eratosthenes

def SieveOfEratosthenes(n):
	
	# Create a boolean array "prime[0..n]" and initialize
	# all entries it as true. A value in prime[i] will
	# finally be false if i is Not a prime, else true.
	prime = [True for i in range(n + 1)]
	p = 2
	while (p * p <= n):
		
		# If prime[p] is not changed, then it is a prime
		if (prime[p] == True):
			
			# Update all multiples of p
			for i in range(p * 2, n + 1, p):
				prime[i] = False
		p += 1
	prime[0]= False
	prime[1]= False
	# Print all prime numbers
	for p in range(n + 1):
		if prime[p]:
			print (p)

# driver program
if __name__=='__main__':
    n = 30
    print("Following are the prime numbers smaller")
    print("than or equal to ", n)
    print("than or equal to ", n)
    SieveOfEratosthenes(n)

def insertion_sort(arr):
    # Traverse through 1 to len(arr)
    for i in range(1, len(arr)):
        key = arr[i]
        # Move elements of arr[0..i-1], that are greater than key,
        # to one position ahead of their current position
        j = i - 1
        while j >= 0 and key < arr[j]:
            arr[j + 1] = arr[j]
            j -= 1
        arr[j + 1] = key

# Example usage:
arr = [12, 11, 13, 5, 6, 7, 8, 10]
insertion_sort(arr)
print("Sorted array is:", arr)

bytes_data = b'Hello, World!'
string_data = bytes_data.decode('utf-8')
print("String:", string_data)

import re
_proposal_regex = r'(?:(?:(IKE|ESP):)?[\w/]+(?:/NO_EXT_SEQ)?(?:, ?(IKE|ESP):[\w/]+(?:/NO_EXT_SEQ)?)*)?'
_proposals_re = rf'(?P<proposals>{_proposal_regex}|)'
pattern = rf'received proposals: {_proposals_re}'
match = re.match(pattern, 'received proposals: ')
print(match.group('proposals') if match else "No match")  # Prints "No match"

def check_prop(fn, prop):
  return lambda obj: fn(obj[prop])
  
check_age = check_prop(lambda x: x >= 18, 'age')
user = {'name': 'Mark', 'age': 18}
check_age(user) # True

def key_of_min(d):
  return min(d, key = d.get)

key_of_min({'a':4, 'b':0, 'c':13}) # b