print("test")

def clamp_number(num, a, b):
  return max(min(num, max(a, b)), min(a, b))
  
clamp_number(2, 3, 5) # 3
clamp_number(1, -1, -5) # -1

from statistics import median, mean, mode

def print_stats(array):
  print(array)
  print("median =", median(array))
  print("mean   =", mean(array))
  print("mode   =", mode(array))
  print()

print_stats([1, 2, 3, 3, 4])
print_stats([1, 2, 3, 3])

# Python program for implementation of Radix Sort
	
# A function to do counting sort of arr[] according to
# the digit represented by exp.
def countingSort(arr, exp1):
	
	n = len(arr)
	
	# The output array elements that will have sorted arr
	output = [0] * (n)
	
	# initialize count array as 0
	count = [0] * (10)
	
	# Store count of occurrences in count[]
	for i in range(0, n):
		index = (arr[i]/exp1)
		count[int((index)%10)] += 1
	
	# Change count[i] so that count[i] now contains actual
	# position of this digit in output array
	for i in range(1,10):
		count[i] += count[i-1]
	
	# Build the output array
	i = n-1
	while i>=0:
		index = (arr[i]/exp1)
		output[ count[ int((index)%10) ] - 1] = arr[i]
		count[int((index)%10)] -= 1
		i -= 1
	
	# Copying the output array to arr[],
	# so that arr now contains sorted numbers
	i = 0
	for i in range(0,len(arr)):
		arr[i] = output[i]

# Method to do Radix Sort
def radixSort(arr):

	# Find the maximum number to know number of digits
	max1 = max(arr)

	# Do counting sort for every digit. Note that instead
	# of passing digit number, exp is passed. exp is 10^i
	# where i is current digit number
	exp = 1
	while max1/exp > 0:
		countingSort(arr,exp)
		exp *= 10

# Driver code to test above
arr = [ 170, 45, 75, 90, 802, 24, 2, 66]
radixSort(arr)

for i in range(len(arr)):
	print(arr[i]),

x[cat_var].isnull().sum().sort_values(ascending=False)

def print_pyramid_pattern(n):
     
    # outer loop to handle number of rows
    # n in this case
    for i in range(0, n):
     
        # inner loop to handle number of columns
        # values changing acc. to outer loop
        for j in range(0, i+1):
         
            # printing stars
            print("* ",end="")
      
        # ending line after each row
        print("\r")
 
print_pyramid_pattern(10)