weigh = lambda a,b: sum(b)-sum(a)
FindCoin = lambda A: 0 if (n := len(A)) == 1 else (m := n//3) * (w := 1 + weigh(A[:m], A[2*m:])) + FindCoin(A[m*w:m*(w+1)])
print(FindCoin([1,1,1,1,1,1,1,2,1]))

import os, json, boto3, requests
from flask import Flask, request, jsonify
from flask_cors import CORS, cross_origin
from random import shuffle

app = Flask(__name__)
cors = CORS(app)

dynamodb = boto3.resource("dynamodb", region_name="us-east-1")

app.url_map.strict_slashes = False
SECRET_KEY = os.environ.get("SECRET_KEY")


@app.route("/teks")
def teks_request():
    teks_file = open("teks.json", "r")
    data = json.load(teks_file)
    return jsonify(data)


@app.route("/teks/find/113.41.<int:teks_id>.<string:section_id>")
def teks_find_request(teks_id, section_id):
    teks_file = open("teks.json", "r")
    data = json.load(teks_file)
    for item in data:
        if item["id"] == teks_id:
            for child in item["children"]:
                if child["id"] == section_id:
                    return {"tek": item, "content": child["content"]}
    return jsonify(
        [
            f"Something went wrong. TEKS section id of {section_id} cannot be found within TEKS section {teks_id}."
        ]
    )

@app.route("/lessonplan/read/<id>")
def read_lesson_plan(id):
    lesson_table = dynamodb.Table("Lesson_Plans")
    items = lesson_table.scan()['Items']
    for lesson in items:
        if (lesson["uuid"] == id):
            return jsonify(lesson)
    return {"error": "id does not exist", "section": id}

@app.route("/teks/<int:teks_id>")
def teks_id_request(teks_id):
    teks_file = open("teks.json", "r")
    data = json.load(teks_file)
    for item in data:
        if item["id"] == teks_id:
            return jsonify(item)
    return jsonify([f"Something went wrong. TEKS id of {teks_id} cannot be found."])


@app.route("/assessment/write", methods=["GET", "POST"])
def assessment_write():
    assessment_json = request.json
    assessment_data = dict(assessment_json)
    assessment_table = dynamodb.Table("Assessments")
    assessment_table.put_item(Item=assessment_data)

    if assessment_data == get_assessment(assessment_data["id"]):
        return "Success"
    else:
        return "Failure"

@app.route("/students/read/<id>")
def students_read(id):
    return jsonify(get_students(id))

@app.route("/students/read")
def all_students_read():
    student_table = dynamodb.Table("Students") 
    items = student_table.scan()['Items']
    return jsonify(items)

@app.route("/assessment/read/<id>")
def assessment_read(id):
    return jsonify(get_assessment(id))


@app.route("/assessment/submit/<id>", methods=["POST"])
def submit_assessment(id):
    assessments_table = dynamodb.Table("Assessments")
    assessment = assessments_table.get_item(Key={"id": id})

    if not assessment.get("Item"):
        return {"error": "id does not exist", "section": id}

    responses = {
        question["id"]: question["response"]
        for question in request.json.get("questions")
    }

    correct_answers = 0

    for response in responses:
        # print(
        #     (
        #         responses[response],
        #         find_question(assessment.get("Item").get("questions"), response).get(
        #             "correctAnswer"
        #         ),
        #     )
        # )
        if responses[response] == find_question(
            assessment.get("Item").get("questions"), response
        ).get("correctAnswer"):

            correct_answers += 1

    score = correct_answers / len(request.json.get("questions"))

    users_table = dynamodb.Table("Students")

    users_table.update_item(
        Key={"uuid": request.json.get("student_id")},
        UpdateExpression="SET completedAssessments = list_append(completedAssessments, :i)",
        ExpressionAttributeValues={
            ":i": [
                {
                    "id": id,
                    "score": round(score * 100),
                }
            ]
        },
    )

    message = None
    if round(score * 100) > 70:
        message = f"Congratulations! You passed your assessment with a {round(score * 100)}%."
    else:
        message = f"You failed your assessment with a {round(score * 100)}%."

    sns = boto3.client("sns", region_name="us-east-1")
    number = "+15125967383"
    sns.publish(PhoneNumber=number, Message=message)

    return {"score": score, "message": message}


def find_question(all, id):
    #print("id to find: ", id)
    for question in all:
        if question["id"] == id:
            #print(question)
            return question


def get_assessment(id):
    assessment_table = dynamodb.Table("Assessments")
    results = assessment_table.get_item(Key={"id": id})

    if results.get("Item") is None:
        return {"error": "id does not exist", "section": id}
    else:
        quiz = results.get("Item")
        return {
            "title": quiz.get("title"),
            "id": quiz.get("id"),
            "questions": [
                {
                    "id": question.get("id"),
                    "title": question.get("title"),
                    "options": random_answers(
                        question.get("incorrectAnswers")
                        + [question.get("correctAnswer")]
                    ),
                }
                for question in quiz.get("questions")
            ],
        }

def get_students(id):
    students_table = dynamodb.Table('Students')
    results = students_table.get_item(Key = {
        "uuid": id
    })

    if(results.get("Item") is None):
        return {'error': 'id does not exist', 'section': id}
    else:
        student = results.get("Item")
        return student

def lesson_plans_read():
    student_table = dynamodb.Table("Lesson_Plans")
    items = student_table.scan()['Items']
    return jsonify(items)

def random_answers(answers):
    shuffle(answers)
    return answers

@app.route("/recommendations/<uuid>")
def get_recommendation(uuid):
    student_info_table = dynamodb.Table('Students')
    lesson_plans_table = dynamodb.Table('Lesson_Plans')
    student = get_students(uuid)
    tek = student.get("struggleTeks")[0]

    lesson_plans = lesson_plans_table.scan( Select='ALL_ATTRIBUTES', FilterExpression='tek = :s', ExpressionAttributeValues={ ":s": tek })

    #print(lesson_plans) 

    return jsonify({"student": student, "lesson_plans": lesson_plans.get("Items")})

if __name__ == "__main__":
    app.run(host="0.0.0.0", debug=True)

import copy
begining = [False,False,False,False,False,None,True,True,True,True,True]
#False = black True = white
its = [0]
def swap(layout, step):
    layoutCopy = copy.deepcopy(layout)
    layoutCopy[(step[0]+step[1])], layoutCopy[step[1]] = layoutCopy[step[1]], layoutCopy[(step[0]+step[1])]
    return layoutCopy
def isSolved(layout):
    for i in range(len(layout)):
        if(layout[i] == False):
            return (i >= (len(layout)/2))
def recurse(layout, its, steps = []):
    if isSolved(layout):
        its[0] += 1
        print(layout,list(x[0] for x in steps))
        return
    step = None
    for i in range(len(layout)):
        if(layout[i] == None):
            if(i >= 1): #If the empty space could have something to the left
                if(layout[i - 1] == False):
                    step = [-1,i]
                    recurse(swap(layout,step), its, (steps+[step]))
                if(i > 1): #If the empty space could have something 2 to the left
                    if(layout[i - 2] == False):
                        step = [-2,i]
                        recurse(swap(layout,step), its, (steps+[step]))
            if(i < (len(layout)-1)): #If the empty space could have something to the right
                if(layout[i + 1] == True):
                    step = [1,i]
                    recurse(swap(layout,step), its, (steps+[step]))
                if(i < (len(layout)-2)): #If the empty space could have something to the right
                    if(layout[i + 2] == True):
                        step = [2,i]
                        recurse(swap(layout,step), its, (steps+[step]))
    its[0] += 1
    #return None
recurse(begining,its,[])
print(its[0])

""" Currency Converter
----------------------------------------
"""
import urllib.request
import json
def currency_converter(currency_from, currency_to, currency_input):
    yql_base_url = "https://query.yahooapis.com/v1/public/yql"
    yql_query = 'select%20*%20from%20yahoo.finance.xchange%20where%20pair' \
                '%20in%20("'+currency_from+currency_to+'")'
    yql_query_url = yql_base_url + "?q=" + yql_query + "&format=json&env=store%3A%2F%2Fdatatables.org%2Falltableswithkeys"
    try:
        yql_response = urllib.request.urlopen(yql_query_url)
        try:
            json_string = str(yql_response.read())
            json_string = json_string[2:
            json_string = json_string[:-1]
            print(json_string)
            yql_json = json.loads(json_string)
            last_rate = yql_json['query']['results']['rate']['Rate']
            currency_output = currency_input * float(last_rate)
            return currency_output
        except (ValueError, KeyError, TypeError):
            print(yql_query_url)
            return "JSON format error"
    except IOError as e:
        print(str(e))
currency_input = 1
#currency codes : http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_4217
currency_from = "USD"
currency_to = "TRY"
rate = currency_converter(currency_from, currency_to, currency_input)
print(rate)

#Sets
U = {0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9}
P = {1,2,3,4}
Q = {4,5,6}
R = {3,4,6,8,9}

def set2bits(xs,us) :
    bs=[]
    for x in us :
        if x in xs :
            bs.append(1)
        else:
            bs.append(0)
    assert len(us) == len(bs)
    return bs

def union(set1,set2) :
    finalSet = set()
    bitList1 = set2bits(set1, U)
    bitList2 = set2bits(set2, U)

    for i in range(len(U)) :
        if(bitList1[i] or bitList2[i]) :
            finalSet.add(i)

    return finalSet

def intersection(set1,set2) :
    finalSet = set()
    bitList1 = set2bits(set1, U)
    bitList2 = set2bits(set2, U)

    for i in range(len(U)) :
        if(bitList1[i] and bitList2[i]) :
            finalSet.add(i)

    return finalSet

def compliment(set1) :
    finalSet = set()
    bitList = set2bits(set1, U)

    for i in range(len(U)) :
        if(not bitList[i]) :
            finalSet.add(i)

    return finalSet

def implication(a,b):
    return union(compliment(a), b)

###########################################################################################
######################         Problems 1-6         #######################################
###########################################################################################

#p \/ (q /\ r) = (p \/ q) /\ (p \/ r)
def prob1():
    return union(P, intersection(Q,R)) == intersection(union(P,Q), union(P,R))

#p /\ (q \/ r) = (p /\ q) \/ (p /\ r)
def prob2():
    return intersection(P, union(Q,R)) == union(intersection(P,Q), intersection(P,R))

#~(p /\ q) = ~p \/ ~q
def prob3():
    return compliment(intersection(P,R)) == union(compliment(P), compliment(R))

#~(p \/ q) = ~p /\ ~q
def prob4():
    return compliment(union(P,Q)) == intersection(compliment(P), compliment(Q))

#(p=>q) = (~q => ~p)
def prob5():
    return implication(P,Q) == implication(compliment(Q), compliment(P))

#(p => q) /\ (q => r)  =>  (p => r)
def prob6():
    return implication(intersection(implication(P,Q), implication(Q,R)), implication(P,R))


print("Problem 1: ", prob1())
print("Problem 2: ", prob2())
print("Problem 3: ", prob3())
print("Problem 4: ", prob4())
print("Problem 5: ", prob5())
print("Problem 6: ", prob6())

'''
Problem 1:  True
Problem 2:  True
Problem 3:  True
Problem 4:  True
Problem 5:  True
Problem 6:  {0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9}
'''

print('hello, world')