filename = "data.txt"
with open(filename, "r") as file:
    file_contents = file.readlines()
    file_contents = [line.strip() for line in file_contents]

print("File contents:")
for line in file_contents:
    print(line)

print("hello world")

my_list = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
removed_element = my_list.pop(2)  # Remove and return element at index 2
print(removed_element)  # 3
print(my_list)  # [1, 2, 4, 5]

last_element = my_list.pop()  # Remove and return the last element
print(last_element)  # 5
print(my_list)  # [1, 2, 4]

class Rectangle:
    pass

class Square(Rectangle):
    pass

rectangle = Rectangle()
square = Square()

print(isinstance(rectangle, Rectangle))  # True
print(isinstance(square, Rectangle))     # True
print(isinstance(square, Square))        # True
print(isinstance(rectangle, Square))     # False

from datetime import datetime

epoch_time = 1753823646  # Example epoch time (March 15, 2023 00:00:00 UTC)

# Convert epoch time to a UTC datetime object
utc_datetime = datetime.utcfromtimestamp(epoch_time)

print(f"Epoch time: {epoch_time}")
print(f"UTC datetime: {utc_datetime}")

# You can also format the output string
formatted_utc_time = utc_datetime.strftime('%m-%d-%Y %H:%M:%S UTC')
print(f"Formatted UTC datetime: {formatted_utc_time}")

def generate_pascals_triangle(num_rows):
    triangle = []
    for row in range(num_rows):
        # Initialize the row with 1
        current_row = [1]

        # Calculate the values for the current row
        if row > 0:
            previous_row = triangle[row - 1]
            for i in range(len(previous_row) - 1):
                current_row.append(previous_row[i] + previous_row[i + 1])

        # Append 1 at the end of the row
        current_row.append(1)

        # Add the current row to the triangle
        triangle.append(current_row)

    return triangle


def display_pascals_triangle(triangle):
    for row in triangle:
        for number in row:
            print(number, end=" ")
        print()


# Prompt the user for the number of rows
num_rows = int(input("Enter the number of rows for Pascal's Triangle: "))

# Generate Pascal's Triangle
pascals_triangle = generate_pascals_triangle(num_rows)

# Display Pascal's Triangle
display_pascals_triangle(pascals_triangle)