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#SetsU = {0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9}P = {1,2,3,4}Q = {4,5,6}R = {3,4,6,8,9}def set2bits(xs,us) :bs=[]for x in us :if x in xs :bs.append(1)else:bs.append(0)assert len(us) == len(bs)return bsdef union(set1,set2) :finalSet = set()bitList1 = set2bits(set1, U)bitList2 = set2bits(set2, U)for i in range(len(U)) :if(bitList1[i] or bitList2[i]) :finalSet.add(i)return finalSetdef intersection(set1,set2) :finalSet = set()bitList1 = set2bits(set1, U)bitList2 = set2bits(set2, U)for i in range(len(U)) :if(bitList1[i] and bitList2[i]) :finalSet.add(i)return finalSetdef compliment(set1) :finalSet = set()bitList = set2bits(set1, U)for i in range(len(U)) :if(not bitList[i]) :finalSet.add(i)return finalSetdef implication(a,b):return union(compliment(a), b)################################################################################################################# Problems 1-6 ###################################################################################################################################p \/ (q /\ r) = (p \/ q) /\ (p \/ r)def prob1():return union(P, intersection(Q,R)) == intersection(union(P,Q), union(P,R))#p /\ (q \/ r) = (p /\ q) \/ (p /\ r)def prob2():return intersection(P, union(Q,R)) == union(intersection(P,Q), intersection(P,R))#~(p /\ q) = ~p \/ ~qdef prob3():return compliment(intersection(P,R)) == union(compliment(P), compliment(R))#~(p \/ q) = ~p /\ ~qdef prob4():return compliment(union(P,Q)) == intersection(compliment(P), compliment(Q))#(p=>q) = (~q => ~p)def prob5():return implication(P,Q) == implication(compliment(Q), compliment(P))#(p => q) /\ (q => r) => (p => r)def prob6():return implication(intersection(implication(P,Q), implication(Q,R)), implication(P,R))print("Problem 1: ", prob1())print("Problem 2: ", prob2())print("Problem 3: ", prob3())print("Problem 4: ", prob4())print("Problem 5: ", prob5())print("Problem 6: ", prob6())'''Problem 1: TrueProblem 2: TrueProblem 3: TrueProblem 4: TrueProblem 5: TrueProblem 6: {0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9}'''
# Python program for implementation of Bubble Sortdef bubbleSort(arr):n = len(arr)# Traverse through all array elementsfor i in range(n-1):# range(n) also work but outer loop will repeat one time more than needed.# Last i elements are already in placefor j in range(0, n-i-1):# traverse the array from 0 to n-i-1# Swap if the element found is greater# than the next elementif arr[j] > arr[j+1] :arr[j], arr[j+1] = arr[j+1], arr[j]# Driver code to test abovearr = [64, 34, 25, 12, 22, 11, 90]bubbleSort(arr)print ("Sorted array is:")for i in range(len(arr)):print ("%d" %arr[i]),
print("test")
print("hellur")
#Python program to print topological sorting of a DAGfrom collections import defaultdict#Class to represent a graphclass Graph:def __init__(self,vertices):self.graph = defaultdict(list) #dictionary containing adjacency Listself.V = vertices #No. of vertices# function to add an edge to graphdef addEdge(self,u,v):self.graph[u].append(v)# A recursive function used by topologicalSortdef topologicalSortUtil(self,v,visited,stack):# Mark the current node as visited.visited[v] = True# Recur for all the vertices adjacent to this vertexfor i in self.graph[v]:if visited[i] == False:self.topologicalSortUtil(i,visited,stack)# Push current vertex to stack which stores resultstack.insert(0,v)# The function to do Topological Sort. It uses recursive# topologicalSortUtil()def topologicalSort(self):# Mark all the vertices as not visitedvisited = [False]*self.Vstack =[]# Call the recursive helper function to store Topological# Sort starting from all vertices one by onefor i in range(self.V):if visited[i] == False:self.topologicalSortUtil(i,visited,stack)# Print contents of stackprint(stack)g= Graph(6)g.addEdge(5, 2);g.addEdge(5, 0);g.addEdge(4, 0);g.addEdge(4, 1);g.addEdge(2, 3);g.addEdge(3, 1);print("Following is a Topological Sort of the given graph")g.topologicalSort()
import itertoolsdef compute_permutations(string):# Generate all permutations of the stringpermutations = itertools.permutations(string)# Convert each permutation tuple to a stringpermutations = [''.join(permutation) for permutation in permutations]return permutations# Prompt the user for a stringstring = input("Enter a string: ")# Compute permutationspermutations = compute_permutations(string)# Display the permutationsprint("Permutations:")for permutation in permutations:print(permutation)