def byte_size(s):
  return len(s.encode('utf-8'))
  
byte_size('😀') # 4
byte_size('Hello World') # 11

import os
import sys
import argparse
import json
import csv
import getpass
import string
import random
import re

from datetime import datetime
import ldap
import requests
from requests.packages.urllib3.exceptions import InsecureRequestWarning
requests.packages.urllib3.disable_warnings(InsecureRequestWarning)
from requests.auth import HTTPBasicAuth
import validators



def create_guac_connection(BASE_URL, auth_token, ldap_group, computer, guac_group_id):
    '''
    creates a guac connection
    '''
    json_header = {'Accept': 'application/json'}
    query_parm_payload = { 'token': auth_token }

    payload_data = {
   "parentIdentifier":guac_group_id,
   "name":computer,
   "protocol":"vnc",
   "parameters":{
      "port":"5900",
      "read-only":"",
      "swap-red-blue":"",
      "cursor":"",
      "color-depth":"",
      "clipboard-encoding":"",
      "disable-copy":"",
      "disable-paste":"",
      "dest-port":"",
      "recording-exclude-output":"",
      "recording-exclude-mouse":"",
      "recording-include-keys":"",
      "create-recording-path":"",
      "enable-sftp":"true",
      "sftp-port":"",
      "sftp-server-alive-interval":"",
      "enable-audio":"",
      "audio-servername":"",
      "sftp-directory":"",
      "sftp-root-directory":"",
      "sftp-passphrase":"",
      "sftp-private-key":"",
      "sftp-username":"",
      "sftp-password":"",
      "sftp-host-key":"",
      "sftp-hostname":"",
      "recording-name":"",
      "recording-path":"",
      "dest-host":"",
      "password":"asdasd",
      "username":"asdasd",
      "hostname":"nt72310.cvad.unt.edu"
   },
   "attributes":{
      "max-connections":"",
      "max-connections-per-user":"1",
      "weight":"",
      "failover-only":"",
      "guacd-port":"",
      "guacd-encryption":"",
      "guacd-hostname":""
   }
}
    CREATE_CONNECTION_URL = BASE_URL + "/api/session/data/mysql/connections"

    create_connection_request = requests.post(CREATE_CONNECTION_URL, headers=json_header, params=query_parm_payload, data=payload_data, verify=False)
    create_connection_result = create_connection_request.status_code


    if create_connection_result == "200":
        print("Successfully created computer: " + computer)
    else: 
        print(create_connection_request.json())

    return create_connection_result

my_list = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
removed_element = my_list.pop(2)  # Remove and return element at index 2
print(removed_element)  # 3
print(my_list)  # [1, 2, 4, 5]

last_element = my_list.pop()  # Remove and return the last element
print(last_element)  # 5
print(my_list)  # [1, 2, 4]

from collections import defaultdict

def combine_values(*dicts):
  res = defaultdict(list)
  for d in dicts:
    for key in d:
      res[key].append(d[key])
  return dict(res)
  
d1 = {'a': 1, 'b': 'foo', 'c': 400}
d2 = {'a': 3, 'b': 200, 'd': 400}

combine_values(d1, d2) # {'a': [1, 3], 'b': ['foo', 200], 'c': [400], 'd': [400]}

from colorama import init, Fore

# Initialize colorama
init()

print(Fore.RED + "This text is in red color.")
print(Fore.GREEN + "This text is in green color.")
print(Fore.BLUE + "This text is in blue color.")

# Reset colorama
print(Fore.RESET + "This text is back to the default color.")

# question3.py
from itertools import product
V='∀'
E='∃'

def tt(f,n) :
  xss=product((0,1),repeat=n)
  print('function:',f.__name__)
  for xs in xss : print(*xs,':',int(f(*xs)))
  print('')

# this is the logic for part A (p\/q\/r) /\ (p\/q\/~r) /\ (p\/~q\/r) /\ (p\/~q\/~r) /\ (~p\/q\/r) /\ (~p\/q\/~r) /\ (~p\/~q\/r) /\ (~p\/~q\/~r)

def parta(p,q,r) :
  
  a=(p or q or r) and (p or q or not r) and (p or not q or r)and (p or not q or  not r)
  b=(not p or q or r ) and (not p or q or not r) and (not p or not q or r) and (not p or not q or not r)
  c= a and b
  return c

def partb(p,q,r) :
  a=(p or q and r) and (p or not q or not r) and (p or not q or not  r)and (p or q or  not r)
  b=(not p or q or r ) and (not p or q or not r) and (not p or not q or r) and (not p or not q or not r)
  c= a and b
  return c

print("part A:")
tt(parta,3)

print("part B:")
tt(partb,3)