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def to_roman_numeral(num):lookup = [(1000, 'M'),(900, 'CM'),(500, 'D'),(400, 'CD'),(100, 'C'),(90, 'XC'),(50, 'L'),(40, 'XL'),(10, 'X'),(9, 'IX'),(5, 'V'),(4, 'IV'),(1, 'I'),]res = ''for (n, roman) in lookup:(d, num) = divmod(num, n)res += roman * dreturn resto_roman_numeral(3) # 'III'to_roman_numeral(11) # 'XI'to_roman_numeral(1998) # 'MCMXCVIII'
my_list = ["blue", "red", "green"]#1- Using sort or srted directly or with specifc keysmy_list.sort() #sorts alphabetically or in an ascending order for numeric datamy_list = sorted(my_list, key=len) #sorts the list based on the length of the strings from shortest to longest.# You can use reverse=True to flip the order#2- Using locale and functoolsimport localefrom functools import cmp_to_keymy_list = sorted(my_list, key=cmp_to_key(locale.strcoll))
from colorama import init, Fore# Initialize coloramainit()print(Fore.RED + "This text is in red color.")print(Fore.GREEN + "This text is in green color.")print(Fore.BLUE + "This text is in blue color.")# Reset coloramaprint(Fore.RESET + "This text is back to the default color.")
""" Binary Search Algorithm----------------------------------------"""#iterative implementation of binary search in Pythondef binary_search(a_list, item):"""Performs iterative binary search to find the position of an integer in a given, sorted, list.a_list -- sorted list of integersitem -- integer you are searching for the position of"""first = 0last = len(a_list) - 1while first <= last:i = (first + last) / 2if a_list[i] == item:return ' found at position '.format(item=item, i=i)elif a_list[i] > item:last = i - 1elif a_list[i] < item:first = i + 1else:return ' not found in the list'.format(item=item)#recursive implementation of binary search in Pythondef binary_search_recursive(a_list, item):"""Performs recursive binary search of an integer in a given, sorted, list.a_list -- sorted list of integersitem -- integer you are searching for the position of"""first = 0last = len(a_list) - 1if len(a_list) == 0:return ' was not found in the list'.format(item=item)else:i = (first + last) // 2if item == a_list[i]:return ' found'.format(item=item)else:if a_list[i] < item:return binary_search_recursive(a_list[i+1:], item)else:return binary_search_recursive(a_list[:i], item)
from functools import partialdef curry(fn, *args):return partial(fn, *args)add = lambda x, y: x + yadd10 = curry(add, 10)add10(20) # 30
""" Currency Converter----------------------------------------"""import urllib.requestimport jsondef currency_converter(currency_from, currency_to, currency_input):yql_base_url = "https://query.yahooapis.com/v1/public/yql"yql_query = 'select%20*%20from%20yahoo.finance.xchange%20where%20pair' \'%20in%20("'+currency_from+currency_to+'")'yql_query_url = yql_base_url + "?q=" + yql_query + "&format=json&env=store%3A%2F%2Fdatatables.org%2Falltableswithkeys"try:yql_response = urllib.request.urlopen(yql_query_url)try:json_string = str(yql_response.read())json_string = json_string[2:json_string = json_string[:-1]print(json_string)yql_json = json.loads(json_string)last_rate = yql_json['query']['results']['rate']['Rate']currency_output = currency_input * float(last_rate)return currency_outputexcept (ValueError, KeyError, TypeError):print(yql_query_url)return "JSON format error"except IOError as e:print(str(e))currency_input = 1#currency codes : http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_4217currency_from = "USD"currency_to = "TRY"rate = currency_converter(currency_from, currency_to, currency_input)print(rate)