my_list = ["blue", "red", "green"]

#1- Using sort or srted directly or with specifc keys
my_list.sort() #sorts alphabetically or in an ascending order for numeric data 
my_list = sorted(my_list, key=len) #sorts the list based on the length of the strings from shortest to longest. 
# You can use reverse=True to flip the order

#2- Using locale and functools 
import locale
from functools import cmp_to_key
my_list = sorted(my_list, key=cmp_to_key(locale.strcoll))

from time import sleep

def delay(fn, ms, *args):
  sleep(ms / 1000)
  return fn(*args)

delay(lambda x: print(x), 1000, 'later') # prints 'later' after one second

import os, json, boto3, requests
from flask import Flask, request, jsonify
from flask_cors import CORS, cross_origin
from random import shuffle

app = Flask(__name__)
cors = CORS(app)

dynamodb = boto3.resource("dynamodb", region_name="us-east-1")

app.url_map.strict_slashes = False
SECRET_KEY = os.environ.get("SECRET_KEY")


@app.route("/teks")
def teks_request():
    teks_file = open("teks.json", "r")
    data = json.load(teks_file)
    return jsonify(data)


@app.route("/teks/find/113.41.<int:teks_id>.<string:section_id>")
def teks_find_request(teks_id, section_id):
    teks_file = open("teks.json", "r")
    data = json.load(teks_file)
    for item in data:
        if item["id"] == teks_id:
            for child in item["children"]:
                if child["id"] == section_id:
                    return {"tek": item, "content": child["content"]}
    return jsonify(
        [
            f"Something went wrong. TEKS section id of {section_id} cannot be found within TEKS section {teks_id}."
        ]
    )

@app.route("/lessonplan/read/<id>")
def read_lesson_plan(id):
    lesson_table = dynamodb.Table("Lesson_Plans")
    items = lesson_table.scan()['Items']
    for lesson in items:
        if (lesson["uuid"] == id):
            return jsonify(lesson)
    return {"error": "id does not exist", "section": id}

@app.route("/teks/<int:teks_id>")
def teks_id_request(teks_id):
    teks_file = open("teks.json", "r")
    data = json.load(teks_file)
    for item in data:
        if item["id"] == teks_id:
            return jsonify(item)
    return jsonify([f"Something went wrong. TEKS id of {teks_id} cannot be found."])


@app.route("/assessment/write", methods=["GET", "POST"])
def assessment_write():
    assessment_json = request.json
    assessment_data = dict(assessment_json)
    assessment_table = dynamodb.Table("Assessments")
    assessment_table.put_item(Item=assessment_data)

    if assessment_data == get_assessment(assessment_data["id"]):
        return "Success"
    else:
        return "Failure"

@app.route("/students/read/<id>")
def students_read(id):
    return jsonify(get_students(id))

@app.route("/students/read")
def all_students_read():
    student_table = dynamodb.Table("Students") 
    items = student_table.scan()['Items']
    return jsonify(items)

@app.route("/assessment/read/<id>")
def assessment_read(id):
    return jsonify(get_assessment(id))


@app.route("/assessment/submit/<id>", methods=["POST"])
def submit_assessment(id):
    assessments_table = dynamodb.Table("Assessments")
    assessment = assessments_table.get_item(Key={"id": id})

    if not assessment.get("Item"):
        return {"error": "id does not exist", "section": id}

    responses = {
        question["id"]: question["response"]
        for question in request.json.get("questions")
    }

    correct_answers = 0

    for response in responses:
        # print(
        #     (
        #         responses[response],
        #         find_question(assessment.get("Item").get("questions"), response).get(
        #             "correctAnswer"
        #         ),
        #     )
        # )
        if responses[response] == find_question(
            assessment.get("Item").get("questions"), response
        ).get("correctAnswer"):

            correct_answers += 1

    score = correct_answers / len(request.json.get("questions"))

    users_table = dynamodb.Table("Students")

    users_table.update_item(
        Key={"uuid": request.json.get("student_id")},
        UpdateExpression="SET completedAssessments = list_append(completedAssessments, :i)",
        ExpressionAttributeValues={
            ":i": [
                {
                    "id": id,
                    "score": round(score * 100),
                }
            ]
        },
    )

    message = None
    if round(score * 100) > 70:
        message = f"Congratulations! You passed your assessment with a {round(score * 100)}%."
    else:
        message = f"You failed your assessment with a {round(score * 100)}%."

    sns = boto3.client("sns", region_name="us-east-1")
    number = "+15125967383"
    sns.publish(PhoneNumber=number, Message=message)

    return {"score": score, "message": message}


def find_question(all, id):
    #print("id to find: ", id)
    for question in all:
        if question["id"] == id:
            #print(question)
            return question


def get_assessment(id):
    assessment_table = dynamodb.Table("Assessments")
    results = assessment_table.get_item(Key={"id": id})

    if results.get("Item") is None:
        return {"error": "id does not exist", "section": id}
    else:
        quiz = results.get("Item")
        return {
            "title": quiz.get("title"),
            "id": quiz.get("id"),
            "questions": [
                {
                    "id": question.get("id"),
                    "title": question.get("title"),
                    "options": random_answers(
                        question.get("incorrectAnswers")
                        + [question.get("correctAnswer")]
                    ),
                }
                for question in quiz.get("questions")
            ],
        }

def get_students(id):
    students_table = dynamodb.Table('Students')
    results = students_table.get_item(Key = {
        "uuid": id
    })

    if(results.get("Item") is None):
        return {'error': 'id does not exist', 'section': id}
    else:
        student = results.get("Item")
        return student

def lesson_plans_read():
    student_table = dynamodb.Table("Lesson_Plans")
    items = student_table.scan()['Items']
    return jsonify(items)

def random_answers(answers):
    shuffle(answers)
    return answers

@app.route("/recommendations/<uuid>")
def get_recommendation(uuid):
    student_info_table = dynamodb.Table('Students')
    lesson_plans_table = dynamodb.Table('Lesson_Plans')
    student = get_students(uuid)
    tek = student.get("struggleTeks")[0]

    lesson_plans = lesson_plans_table.scan( Select='ALL_ATTRIBUTES', FilterExpression='tek = :s', ExpressionAttributeValues={ ":s": tek })

    #print(lesson_plans) 

    return jsonify({"student": student, "lesson_plans": lesson_plans.get("Items")})

if __name__ == "__main__":
    app.run(host="0.0.0.0", debug=True)

import string

def caesar(text, shift, alphabets):
	def shift_alphabet(alphabet):
	    return alphabet[shift:] + alphabet[:shift]
	
	shifted_alphabets = tuple(map(shift_alphabet, alphabets))
	final_alphabet = "".join(alphabets)
	final_shifted_alphabet = "".join(shifted_alphabets)
	table = str.maketrans(final_alphabet, final_shifted_alphabet)
	return text.translate(table)

plain_text = "Hey Skrome, welcome to CodeCatch"
print(caesar(plain_text, 8, [string.ascii_lowercase, string.ascii_uppercase, string.punctuation]))

import random

class Node:

    def __init__(self, c):

        self.left = None
        self.right = None
        self.color = c
    
    def SetColor(self,c) :
        self.color = c

    def PrintNode(self) :
        print(self.color)

def insert(s, root, i, n):
    if i < n:
        temp = Node(s[i]) 
        root = temp 
        root.left = insert(s, root.left,2 * i + 1, n) 
        root.right = insert(s, root.right,2 * i + 2, n)
    return root
  

def MakeTree(s) :
    list = insert(s,None,0,len(s))
    return list


def MakeSet() :
    s = []
    count = random.randint(7,12)
    for _ in range(count) :
        color = random.randint(0,1) == 0 and "Red" or "White"
        s.append(color)
    return s

def ChangeColor(root) :
    if (root != None) :
        if (root.color == "White") :
            root.SetColor("Red")
        ChangeColor(root.left)
        ChangeColor(root.right)


def PrintList(root) :
    if root.left != None :
        PrintList(root.left)
    else :
        root.PrintNode()
    if root.right != None :
        PrintList(root.right)
    else :
        root.PrintNode()


t1 = MakeTree(MakeSet())
print("Original Colors For Tree 1:\n")
PrintList(t1)
ChangeColor(t1)
print("New Colors For Tree 1:\n")
PrintList(t1)

t2 = MakeTree(MakeSet())
print("Original Colors For Tree 2:\n")
PrintList(t2)
ChangeColor(t2)
print("New Colors For Tree 2:\n")
PrintList(t2)

t3 = MakeTree(MakeSet())
print("Original Colors For Tree 3:\n")
PrintList(t3)
ChangeColor(t3)
print("New Colors For Tree 3:\n")
PrintList(t3)

# Python code to demonstrate
# method to remove i'th character
# Naive Method

# Initializing String
test_str = "CodeCatch"

# Printing original string
print ("The original string is : " + test_str)

# Removing char at pos 3
# using loop
new_str = ""

for i in range(len(test_str)):
	if i != 2:
		new_str = new_str + test_str[i]

# Printing string after removal
print ("The string after removal of i'th character : " + new_str)