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import os# Get the current directorycurrent_dir = os.getcwd()# Loop through each file in the current directoryfor filename in os.listdir(current_dir):# Check if the file name starts with a number followed by a period and a spaceif filename[0].isdigit() and filename[1] == '.' and filename[2] == ' ':# Remove the number, period, and space from the file namenew_filename = filename[3:]# Rename the fileos.rename(os.path.join(current_dir, filename), os.path.join(current_dir, new_filename))
from collections import defaultdictdef collect_dictionary(obj):inv_obj = defaultdict(list)for key, value in obj.items():inv_obj[value].append(key)return dict(inv_obj)ages = {'Peter': 10,'Isabel': 10,'Anna': 9,}collect_dictionary(ages) # { 10: ['Peter', 'Isabel'], 9: ['Anna'] }
# Python program to reverse a linked list# Time Complexity : O(n)# Space Complexity : O(n) as 'next'#variable is getting created in each loop.# Node classclass Node:# Constructor to initialize the node objectdef __init__(self, data):self.data = dataself.next = Noneclass LinkedList:# Function to initialize headdef __init__(self):self.head = None# Function to reverse the linked listdef reverse(self):prev = Nonecurrent = self.headwhile(current is not None):next = current.nextcurrent.next = prevprev = currentcurrent = nextself.head = prev# Function to insert a new node at the beginningdef push(self, new_data):new_node = Node(new_data)new_node.next = self.headself.head = new_node# Utility function to print the linked LinkedListdef printList(self):temp = self.headwhile(temp):print temp.data,temp = temp.next# Driver program to test above functionsllist = LinkedList()llist.push(20)llist.push(4)llist.push(15)llist.push(85)print "Given Linked List"llist.printList()llist.reverse()print "\nReversed Linked List"llist.printList()
def print_x_pattern(size):i,j = 0,size - 1while j >= 0 and i < size:initial_spaces = ' '*min(i,j)middle_spaces = ' '*(abs(i - j) - 1)final_spaces = ' '*(size - 1 - max(i,j))if j == i:print(initial_spaces + '*' + final_spaces)else:print(initial_spaces + '*' + middle_spaces + '*' + final_spaces)i += 1j -= 1print_x_pattern(7)
# Python program for implementation of Bogo Sortimport random# Sorts array a[0..n-1] using Bogo sortdef bogoSort(a):n = len(a)while (is_sorted(a)== False):shuffle(a)# To check if array is sorted or notdef is_sorted(a):n = len(a)for i in range(0, n-1):if (a[i] > a[i+1] ):return Falsereturn True# To generate permuatation of the arraydef shuffle(a):n = len(a)for i in range (0,n):r = random.randint(0,n-1)a[i], a[r] = a[r], a[i]# Driver code to test abovea = [3, 2, 4, 1, 0, 5]bogoSort(a)print("Sorted array :")for i in range(len(a)):print ("%d" %a[i]),
#Python program to print topological sorting of a DAGfrom collections import defaultdict#Class to represent a graphclass Graph:def __init__(self,vertices):self.graph = defaultdict(list) #dictionary containing adjacency Listself.V = vertices #No. of vertices# function to add an edge to graphdef addEdge(self,u,v):self.graph[u].append(v)# A recursive function used by topologicalSortdef topologicalSortUtil(self,v,visited,stack):# Mark the current node as visited.visited[v] = True# Recur for all the vertices adjacent to this vertexfor i in self.graph[v]:if visited[i] == False:self.topologicalSortUtil(i,visited,stack)# Push current vertex to stack which stores resultstack.insert(0,v)# The function to do Topological Sort. It uses recursive# topologicalSortUtil()def topologicalSort(self):# Mark all the vertices as not visitedvisited = [False]*self.Vstack =[]# Call the recursive helper function to store Topological# Sort starting from all vertices one by onefor i in range(self.V):if visited[i] == False:self.topologicalSortUtil(i,visited,stack)# Print contents of stackprint(stack)g= Graph(6)g.addEdge(5, 2);g.addEdge(5, 0);g.addEdge(4, 0);g.addEdge(4, 1);g.addEdge(2, 3);g.addEdge(3, 1);print("Following is a Topological Sort of the given graph")g.topologicalSort()