x[cat_var].isnull().sum().sort_values(ascending=False)

#Original
def output_json_log_data_to_file(filename, record_dictionary_list):
    with open(filename, 'w') as outputFile:
        for record in record_dictionary_list:
            json.dump(record, outputFile)
            outputFile.write('\n')


#Atomic
def output_json_log_data_to_file(filename, record_dictionary_list):
    # Use atomic file operations to prevent race conditions with readers
    # Write to temporary file first, then atomically rename to target file
    tmp_filename = filename + '.tmp'
    with open(tmp_filename, 'w') as outputFile:
        for record in record_dictionary_list:
            json.dump(record, outputFile)
            outputFile.write('\n')
    # Atomic rename - this prevents readers from seeing partial writes
    shutil.move(tmp_filename, filename)

""" Number Guessing Game
----------------------------------------
"""
import random
attempts_list = []
def show_score():
    if len(attempts_list) <= 0:
        print("There is currently no high score, it's yours for the taking!")
    else:
        print("The current high score is {} attempts".format(min(attempts_list)))
def start_game():
    random_number = int(random.randint(1, 10))
    print("Hello traveler! Welcome to the game of guesses!")
    player_name = input("What is your name? ")
    wanna_play = input("Hi, {}, would you like to play the guessing game? (Enter Yes/No) ".format(player_name))
    // Where the show_score function USED to be
    attempts = 0
    show_score()
    while wanna_play.lower() == "yes":
        try:
            guess = input("Pick a number between 1 and 10 ")
            if int(guess) < 1 or int(guess) > 10:
                raise ValueError("Please guess a number within the given range")
            if int(guess) == random_number:
                print("Nice! You got it!")
                attempts += 1
                attempts_list.append(attempts)
                print("It took you {} attempts".format(attempts))
                play_again = input("Would you like to play again? (Enter Yes/No) ")
                attempts = 0
                show_score()
                random_number = int(random.randint(1, 10))
                if play_again.lower() == "no":
                    print("That's cool, have a good one!")
                    break
            elif int(guess) > random_number:
                print("It's lower")
                attempts += 1
            elif int(guess) < random_number:
                print("It's higher")
                attempts += 1
        except ValueError as err:
            print("Oh no!, that is not a valid value. Try again...")
            print("({})".format(err))
    else:
        print("That's cool, have a good one!")
if __name__ == '__main__':
    start_game()

class Rectangle:
    pass

class Square(Rectangle):
    pass

rectangle = Rectangle()
square = Square()

print(isinstance(rectangle, Rectangle))  # True
print(isinstance(square, Rectangle))     # True
print(isinstance(square, Square))        # True
print(isinstance(rectangle, Square))     # False

def generate_pascals_triangle(num_rows):
    triangle = []
    for row in range(num_rows):
        # Initialize the row with 1
        current_row = [1]

        # Calculate the values for the current row
        if row > 0:
            previous_row = triangle[row - 1]
            for i in range(len(previous_row) - 1):
                current_row.append(previous_row[i] + previous_row[i + 1])

        # Append 1 at the end of the row
        current_row.append(1)

        # Add the current row to the triangle
        triangle.append(current_row)

    return triangle


def display_pascals_triangle(triangle):
    for row in triangle:
        for number in row:
            print(number, end=" ")
        print()


# Prompt the user for the number of rows
num_rows = int(input("Enter the number of rows for Pascal's Triangle: "))

# Generate Pascal's Triangle
pascals_triangle = generate_pascals_triangle(num_rows)

# Display Pascal's Triangle
display_pascals_triangle(pascals_triangle)

import pandas as pd



x = pd.read_excel(FILE_NAME)

print(x)