mydict = {'carl':40, 'alan':2, 'bob':1, 'danny':0}

# How to sort a dict by value Python 3>
sort = {key:value for key, value in sorted(mydict.items(), key=lambda kv: (kv[1], kv[0]))}
print(sort)

# How to sort a dict by key Python 3>
sort = {key:mydict[key] for key in sorted(mydict.keys())}
print(sort)

filename = "data.txt"
data = "Hello, World!"

with open(filename, "a") as file:
    file.write(data)

# function which return reverse of a string
def isPalindrome(s):
    return s == s[::-1]
 
# Driver code
s = "malayalam"
ans = isPalindrome(s)
 
if ans:
    print("Yes")
else:
    print("No")

#You are given a two-digit integer n. Return the sum of its digits.
#Example
#For n = 29 the output should be solution (n) = 11
def solution(n):
    return (n//10 + n%10)

my_list = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
removed_element = my_list.pop(2)  # Remove and return element at index 2
print(removed_element)  # 3
print(my_list)  # [1, 2, 4, 5]

last_element = my_list.pop()  # Remove and return the last element
print(last_element)  # 5
print(my_list)  # [1, 2, 4]

def print_x_pattern(size):
    i,j = 0,size - 1

    while j >= 0 and i < size:

        initial_spaces = ' '*min(i,j)
        middle_spaces = ' '*(abs(i - j) - 1)
        final_spaces = ' '*(size - 1 - max(i,j))

        if j == i:
            print(initial_spaces + '*' + final_spaces)
        else:
            print(initial_spaces + '*' + middle_spaces + '*' + final_spaces)

        i += 1
        j -= 1

print_x_pattern(7)