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Stock Options Analyzer

Nov 18, 2022AustinLeath
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Bit arithmetic + and -

Sep 1, 2023LeifMessinger

0 likes • 2 views

#define NUM_BITS 8
#include <iostream>
struct Number{
int num : NUM_BITS;
Number(){}
Number(const int& bruh){
num = bruh;
}
operator int() const { return num; }
Number& operator=(const int& bruh){
num = bruh;
return (*this);
}
};
using namespace std;
bool isNegative(const int& num){
//This gets the bitwise and of num and 10000000000000000000000000000000
//This implicit casts to bool, which means (num & (1 << 31)) != 0
return (num & (1 << 31));
}
void printBinaryNumber(const int& num, const int numBits){
for(int i = numBits; i > 0; --i){
//8..1
int bitMask = 1 << (i-1);
if(num & bitMask){ //Test the bit
cout << '1';
}else{
cout << '0';
}
}
}
void printCarryBits(const int& a, const int& b, const int numBits){
int answer = 0;
bool carry = false;
for(int i = 0; i < numBits; ++i){
//8..1
int bitMask = 1 << i;
bool aBit = a & bitMask;
bool bBit = b & bitMask;
if(aBit && bBit || aBit && carry || bBit && carry){ //Carry bit is true next
if(carry)
answer |= bitMask;
carry = true;
}else{
if(carry)
answer |= bitMask;
carry = false;
}
}
printBinaryNumber(answer, 8);
}
void printBorrowBits(const int& a, const int& b, const int numBits){
int answer = 0;
bool carry = false;
for(int i = 0; i < numBits; ++i){
//8..1
int bitMask = 1 << i;
bool aBit = a & bitMask;
bool bBit = b & bitMask;
if((!(aBit ^ carry)) && bBit){ //Carry bit is true next
if(carry)
answer |= bitMask;
carry = true;
}else{
if(carry)
answer |= bitMask;
carry = false;
}
}
printBinaryNumber(answer, 8);
}
void doProblem(const int& a, const int& b, const char& sign, const int& result, const int& numBits){
if(sign == '+'){
cout << ' '; printCarryBits(a, b, numBits); cout << endl;
}else{
cout << ' '; printBorrowBits(a, b, numBits); cout << endl;
}
cout << ' '; printBinaryNumber(a, numBits); cout << endl;
cout << sign; printBinaryNumber(b, numBits); cout << endl;
cout << "----------" << endl;
cout << ""; printBinaryNumber(result, numBits + 1); cout << " = " << result;
cout << endl;
}
int main(){
Number a = 0b110;
Number b = 0b011;
cout<< a << endl << b << endl;
doProblem(a, b, '+', a + b, NUM_BITS);
doProblem(a, b, '-', a - b, NUM_BITS);
doProblem(-a, b, '+', -a + b, NUM_BITS);
doProblem(a, b, '-', -a - b, NUM_BITS);
return 0;
}

C++ SigFigs

Sep 7, 2022LeifMessinger

0 likes • 0 views

#include <iostream>
#include <cstring>
int main(int argc, char** argv){
//With decimal
if(strstr(argv[1], ".") != nullptr){
int i = 0;
//Skip i to first non 0 digit
while(argv[1][i] < '1' || argv[1][i] > '9') ++i;
//If digit comes before decimal
if((argv[1] + i) < strstr(argv[1], ".")){ //Good example of pointer arithmetic
std::cout << strlen(argv[1] + i) - 1 << std::endl; //Another good example
}else{
//If digit is after decimal
std::cout << strlen(argv[1] + i) << std::endl;
}
}else{
//Without decimal
int m = 0;
int i = 0;
while(argv[1][i] < '1' || argv[1][i] > '9') ++i; //In case of some number like 0045
for(; argv[1][i] != '\0'; ++i){
if(argv[1][i] >= '1' && argv[1][i] <= '9') m = i + 1;
}
std::cout << m << std::endl;
}
return 0;
}

Critques

Feb 4, 2021aedrarian

0 likes • 0 views

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
main
{
cout << "No tabbing. That's very sad :(\n";
cout << "No in-editor highlighting either :(((\n";
cout << "Descriptions might be niice too.";
}

Get Coefficient

Nov 18, 2022AustinLeath

0 likes • 4 views

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
/* Function: get_coeff
Parameters: double& coeff, int pos passed from bb_4ac
Return: type is void so no return, but does ask for user to input data that establishes what a b and c are.
*/
void get_coeff(double& coeff, int pos) {
char position;
if(pos == 1) {
position = 'a';
} else if(pos == 2) { //a simple system to determine what coefficient the program is asking for.
position = 'b';
} else {
position = 'c';
}
cout << "Enter the co-efficient " << position << ":"; //prompt to input coeff
coeff = 5; //input coeff
}
/* Function: bb_4ac
Parameters: no parameters passed from main, but 3 params established in function, double a, b, c.
Return: b * b - 4 * a * c
*/
double bb_4ac() {
double a, b, c; //coefficients of a quadratic equation
get_coeff(a, 1); // call function 1st time
get_coeff(b, 2); // call function 2nd time
get_coeff(c, 3); // call function 3rd time
return b * b - 4 * a * c; //return b * b - 4 * a * c
}
int main() {
cout << "Function to calculate the discriminant of the equation. . . " << endl;
double determinate = bb_4ac(); //assign double determinate to bb_4ac function
cout << "The discriminant for given values is: " << determinate << endl; //output the determinate!
}

GCD using Stein's Algorithm

Jun 30, 2023Iceman_71

1 like • 7 views

// Iterative C++ program to
// implement Stein's Algorithm
//#include <bits/stdc++.h>
#include <bitset>
using namespace std;
// Function to implement
// Stein's Algorithm
int gcd(int a, int b)
{
/* GCD(0, b) == b; GCD(a, 0) == a,
GCD(0, 0) == 0 */
if (a == 0)
return b;
if (b == 0)
return a;
/*Finding K, where K is the
greatest power of 2
that divides both a and b. */
int k;
for (k = 0; ((a | b) & 1) == 0; ++k)
{
a >>= 1;
b >>= 1;
}
/* Dividing a by 2 until a becomes odd */
while ((a & 1) == 0)
a >>= 1;
/* From here on, 'a' is always odd. */
do
{
/* If b is even, remove all factor of 2 in b */
while ((b & 1) == 0)
b >>= 1;
/* Now a and b are both odd.
Swap if necessary so a <= b,
then set b = b - a (which is even).*/
if (a > b)
swap(a, b); // Swap u and v.
b = (b - a);
} while (b != 0);
/* restore common factors of 2 */
return a << k;
}
// Driver code
int main()
{
int a = 12, b = 780;
printf("Gcd of given numbers is %d\n", gcd(a, b));
return 0;
}

Infection Simulation

Nov 18, 2022AustinLeath

0 likes • 2 views

/*
this program will simulate the spreading of a disease through a
grid of people, starting from a user-defined person. It will count
the number of turns taken before everyone on the grid is immunized
to the disease after having caught it once.
This program will user the SIR model (Susceptible, Infectious, Recovered)
and cellular automata to simulate the people in the grid.
*/
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
/* Any and all global variables */
const int SIZE = 8; //Size of the square person array
/* Any and all functions */
void gridDefaultify(char[][SIZE], int);
//Purpose: Sets each item in the person array to 's'
//Parameters: A square, two-dimensional array
// The size of that array's bounds
void gridDisplay(char[][SIZE], int);
//Purpose: Formats and prints the information in the person grid
//Parameters: A square, two-dimensional array
// The value of the current day
void nextTurn(char[][SIZE], char[][SIZE], int&);
//Purpose: Updates the grid of people, and the current day
//Parameters: Two square, two-dimensional arrays
// A reference to the current day (so that it can be updated)
int countInfected(char[][SIZE], int);
//Purpose: Counts the number of infectious people on the grid
//Parameters: A square, two-dimensional array
// The size of that array's bounds
int main(){
int currentDay = 0; //Infection begins on day 0, and ends one day after the last person is Recovered
char gridCurrent[SIZE][SIZE]; //Grid of all people
char gridUpdate[SIZE][SIZE]; //Where the user chooses to start the infection
int xToInfect;
int yToInfect; //Set of coordinates for the initial infection position, given by user
//Initializes the grids to all 's'
gridDefaultify(gridCurrent, SIZE);
gridDefaultify(gridUpdate, SIZE);
//The below block gets the initial infection coordinates from the user
cout << "Please enter a location to infect: ";
while(true){
cin >> xToInfect >> yToInfect;
xToInfect--;
yToInfect--;
if(xToInfect < 0 || yToInfect < 0 || xToInfect >= SIZE || yToInfect >= SIZE){
cout << "Those coordinates are outside the bounds of this region." << endl;
cout << "Please enter another location to infect: ";
continue;
} else {
gridCurrent[xToInfect][yToInfect] = 'i';
break;
}
}
//Displays the initial state of the grid
gridDisplay(gridCurrent, currentDay);
//The below block will display and update the grid until the infection is done.
while(true){
nextTurn(gridCurrent, gridUpdate, currentDay);
gridDisplay(gridCurrent, currentDay);
if(countInfected(gridCurrent, SIZE) == 0) break; //Once there are no more infected, the game is done
}
//Displays the number of days taken for the infection to end
cout << "It took " << currentDay + 1 << " days for the outbreak to end";
cout << endl;
return 0;
}
void gridDefaultify(char arr[][SIZE], int arrSize){
for(int x = 0; x < arrSize; x++){
for(int y = 0; y < arrSize; y++){
arr[x][y] = 's'; //Sets all items in the passed-in array to 's'
}
}
return;
}
void gridDisplay(char arr[][SIZE], int day){
cout << "Day " << day << endl; //Prints the current day
for(int x = 0; x < SIZE; x++){
for(int y = 0; y < SIZE; y++){
cout << arr[x][y] <<" "; //Prints the array's contents
}
cout << endl; //Formats with newlines
}
cout << endl; //Some spacing
return;
}
void nextTurn(char today[][SIZE], char update[][SIZE], int& day){
day++; //Updates the day
int xCheck; //X coordinate to be checked
int yCheck; //Y coordinate to be checked
for(int x = 0; x < SIZE; x++){
for(int y = 0; y < SIZE; y++){
//Sets all 'i' to 'r' in the new grid
if(today[x][y] == 'i' || today[x][y] == 'r'){
update[x][y] = 'r'; //Updates all infectious to recovered, and keeps current recovered
}
if(today[x][y] == 's'){ // If the person is susceptible...
for(int xCheck = x-1; xCheck <= x+1; xCheck++){ // Check all x coordinates around the person
for(int yCheck = y-1; yCheck <= y+1; yCheck++){ // Check all y coordinates around the person
if(xCheck == x && yCheck == y){
// Don't check at the person because there is no need to check there
} else {
if(xCheck >= 0 && yCheck >= 0 && xCheck < SIZE && yCheck < SIZE){ // Make sure the checked coordinates are in bounds
if(today[xCheck][yCheck] == 'i'){ //Is the person at the checked coordinates infected?
update[x][y] = 'i'; //If so, update the 's' to 'i' in the new grid
}
}
}
}
}
}
}
}
for(int x = 0; x < SIZE; x++){
for(int y = 0; y < SIZE; y++){
today[x][y] = update[x][y]; //Updates today's grid with the new values
}
}
}
int countInfected(char arr[][SIZE], int arrSize){
int count = 0;
for(int x = 0; x < arrSize; x++){
for(int y = 0; y < arrSize; y++){
if(arr[x][y] == 'i') count++; //Increments count for each infected person in the grid
}
}
return count;
}