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integer to roman numeral

0 likes • Nov 19, 2022
Python
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Remove i'th character

CodeCatch
0 likes • Nov 19, 2022
Python
# Python code to demonstrate
# method to remove i'th character
# Naive Method
# Initializing String
test_str = "CodeCatch"
# Printing original string
print ("The original string is : " + test_str)
# Removing char at pos 3
# using loop
new_str = ""
for i in range(len(test_str)):
if i != 2:
new_str = new_str + test_str[i]
# Printing string after removal
print ("The string after removal of i'th character : " + new_str)

Selection sort

CodeCatch
0 likes • Nov 19, 2022
Python
# Python program for implementation of Selection
# Sort
import sys
A = [64, 25, 12, 22, 11]
# Traverse through all array elements
for i in range(len(A)):
# Find the minimum element in remaining
# unsorted array
min_idx = i
for j in range(i+1, len(A)):
if A[min_idx] > A[j]:
min_idx = j
# Swap the found minimum element with
# the first element
A[i], A[min_idx] = A[min_idx], A[i]
# Driver code to test above
print ("Sorted array")
for i in range(len(A)):
print("%d" %A[i]),

Radix sort

CodeCatch
0 likes • Nov 19, 2022
Python
# Python program for implementation of Radix Sort
# A function to do counting sort of arr[] according to
# the digit represented by exp.
def countingSort(arr, exp1):
n = len(arr)
# The output array elements that will have sorted arr
output = [0] * (n)
# initialize count array as 0
count = [0] * (10)
# Store count of occurrences in count[]
for i in range(0, n):
index = (arr[i]/exp1)
count[int((index)%10)] += 1
# Change count[i] so that count[i] now contains actual
# position of this digit in output array
for i in range(1,10):
count[i] += count[i-1]
# Build the output array
i = n-1
while i>=0:
index = (arr[i]/exp1)
output[ count[ int((index)%10) ] - 1] = arr[i]
count[int((index)%10)] -= 1
i -= 1
# Copying the output array to arr[],
# so that arr now contains sorted numbers
i = 0
for i in range(0,len(arr)):
arr[i] = output[i]
# Method to do Radix Sort
def radixSort(arr):
# Find the maximum number to know number of digits
max1 = max(arr)
# Do counting sort for every digit. Note that instead
# of passing digit number, exp is passed. exp is 10^i
# where i is current digit number
exp = 1
while max1/exp > 0:
countingSort(arr,exp)
exp *= 10
# Driver code to test above
arr = [ 170, 45, 75, 90, 802, 24, 2, 66]
radixSort(arr)
for i in range(len(arr)):
print(arr[i]),
my_list = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
removed_element = my_list.pop(2) # Remove and return element at index 2
print(removed_element) # 3
print(my_list) # [1, 2, 4, 5]
last_element = my_list.pop() # Remove and return the last element
print(last_element) # 5
print(my_list) # [1, 2, 4]
class Rectangle:
pass
class Square(Rectangle):
pass
rectangle = Rectangle()
square = Square()
print(isinstance(rectangle, Rectangle)) # True
print(isinstance(square, Rectangle)) # True
print(isinstance(square, Square)) # True
print(isinstance(rectangle, Square)) # False

Topological sort

CodeCatch
0 likes • Nov 19, 2022
Python
#Python program to print topological sorting of a DAG
from collections import defaultdict
#Class to represent a graph
class Graph:
def __init__(self,vertices):
self.graph = defaultdict(list) #dictionary containing adjacency List
self.V = vertices #No. of vertices
# function to add an edge to graph
def addEdge(self,u,v):
self.graph[u].append(v)
# A recursive function used by topologicalSort
def topologicalSortUtil(self,v,visited,stack):
# Mark the current node as visited.
visited[v] = True
# Recur for all the vertices adjacent to this vertex
for i in self.graph[v]:
if visited[i] == False:
self.topologicalSortUtil(i,visited,stack)
# Push current vertex to stack which stores result
stack.insert(0,v)
# The function to do Topological Sort. It uses recursive
# topologicalSortUtil()
def topologicalSort(self):
# Mark all the vertices as not visited
visited = [False]*self.V
stack =[]
# Call the recursive helper function to store Topological
# Sort starting from all vertices one by one
for i in range(self.V):
if visited[i] == False:
self.topologicalSortUtil(i,visited,stack)
# Print contents of stack
print(stack)
g= Graph(6)
g.addEdge(5, 2);
g.addEdge(5, 0);
g.addEdge(4, 0);
g.addEdge(4, 1);
g.addEdge(2, 3);
g.addEdge(3, 1);
print("Following is a Topological Sort of the given graph")
g.topologicalSort()