//Leif Messinger
//Finds all sets of 5 5 letter words that don't have duplicate letters in either themselves or each other.
//First it reads the words in and puts them in groups of their bitmasks
//After that, we recurse on each group. Before doing that, we remove the group from the set of other groups to check it against.
#include <cstdio> //getchar, printf
#include <cassert> //assert
#include <vector>
#include <set>
#include <algorithm> //std::copy_if
#include <iterator> //std::back_inserter

#define CHECK_FOR_CRLF true
#define MIN_WORDS 5
#define MAX_WORDS 5
#define WORD_TOO_LONG(len) (len != 5)

const unsigned int charToBitmask(const char bruh){
	assert(bruh >= 'a' && bruh <= 'z');
	return (1 << (bruh - 'a'));
}

void printBitmask(unsigned int bitmask){
	char start = 'a';
	while(bitmask != 0){
		if(bitmask & 1){
			putchar(start);
		}

		bitmask >>= 1;
		++start;
	}
}

//Pointer needs to be deleted
const std::set<unsigned int>* getBitmasks(){
	std::set<unsigned int>* bitmasksPointer = new std::set<unsigned int>;
	std::set<unsigned int>& bitmasks = (*bitmasksPointer);

	unsigned int bitmask = 0;
	unsigned int wordLength = 0;
	bool duplicateLetters = false;
	for(char c = getchar(); c >= 0; c = getchar()){
		if(CHECK_FOR_CRLF && c == '\r'){
			continue;
		}
		if(c == '\n'){
			if(!(WORD_TOO_LONG(wordLength) || duplicateLetters)) bitmasks.insert(bitmask);
			bitmask = 0;
			wordLength = 0;
			duplicateLetters = false;
			continue;
		}
		if((bitmask & charToBitmask(c)) != 0) duplicateLetters = true;
		bitmask |= charToBitmask(c);
		++wordLength;
	}

	return bitmasksPointer;
}

void printBitmasks(const std::vector<unsigned int>& bitmasks){
	for(unsigned int bruh : bitmasks){
		printBitmask(bruh);
		putchar(','); putchar(' ');
	}
	puts("");
}

//Just to be clear, when I mean "word", I mean a group of words with the same letters.
void recurse(std::vector<unsigned int>& oldBitmasks, std::vector<unsigned int> history, const unsigned int currentBitmask){
	//If there's not enough words left
	if(oldBitmasks.size() + (-(history.size())) + (-MIN_WORDS) <= 0){
		//If there's enough words
		if(history.size() >= MIN_WORDS){
			//Print the list
			printBitmasks(history);
		}
		return;
	//To make it faster, we can stop it after 5 words too
	}else if(history.size() >= MAX_WORDS){
		//Print the list
		printBitmasks(history);
		return;
	}

	//Thin out the array with only stuff that matches the currentBitmask.
	std::vector<unsigned int> newBitmasks;
	std::copy_if(oldBitmasks.begin(), oldBitmasks.end(), std::back_inserter(newBitmasks), [&currentBitmask](unsigned int bruh){
		return (bruh & currentBitmask) == 0;
	});

	while(newBitmasks.size() > 0){
		//I know this modifies 'oldBitmasks' too. It's intentional.
		//This makes it so that the word is never involved in any of the child serches or any of the later searches in this while loop.
		const unsigned int word = newBitmasks.back(); newBitmasks.pop_back();

		std::vector<unsigned int> newHistory = history;
		newHistory.push_back(word);

		recurse(newBitmasks, newHistory, currentBitmask | word);
	}
}

int main(){
	const std::set<unsigned int>* bitmasksSet = getBitmasks();
	std::vector<unsigned int> bitmasks(bitmasksSet->begin(), bitmasksSet->end());
	delete bitmasksSet;

	recurse(bitmasks, std::vector<unsigned int>(), 0);

	return 0;
}

/*
this program will simulate the spreading of a disease through a 
grid of people, starting from a user-defined person. It will count
the number of turns taken before everyone on the grid is immunized
to the disease after having caught it once.
This program will user the SIR model (Susceptible, Infectious, Recovered)
 and cellular automata to simulate the people in the grid.
*/
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

/* Any and all global variables */
const int SIZE = 8; //Size of the square person array

/* Any and all functions */
void gridDefaultify(char[][SIZE], int);
	//Purpose: Sets each item in the person array to 's'
	//Parameters: A square, two-dimensional array
	//            The size of that array's bounds
void gridDisplay(char[][SIZE], int);
	//Purpose: Formats and prints the information in the person grid
	//Parameters: A square, two-dimensional array
	//            The value of the current day
void nextTurn(char[][SIZE], char[][SIZE], int&);
	//Purpose: Updates the grid of people, and the current day
	//Parameters: Two square, two-dimensional arrays
	//            A reference to the current day (so that it can be updated)
int countInfected(char[][SIZE], int);
	//Purpose: Counts the number of infectious people on the grid
	//Parameters: A square, two-dimensional array
	//            The size of that array's bounds


int main(){
	int currentDay = 0; //Infection begins on day 0, and ends one day after the last person is Recovered
	char gridCurrent[SIZE][SIZE]; //Grid of all people
	char gridUpdate[SIZE][SIZE]; //Where the user chooses to start the infection
	int xToInfect;
	int yToInfect; //Set of coordinates for the initial infection position, given by user
	
	//Initializes the grids to all 's'
	gridDefaultify(gridCurrent, SIZE);
	gridDefaultify(gridUpdate, SIZE);
	
	//The below block gets the initial infection coordinates from the user
	cout << "Please enter a location to infect: ";
	while(true){
		cin >> xToInfect >> yToInfect;

		xToInfect--;
		yToInfect--;
		
		if(xToInfect < 0 || yToInfect < 0 || xToInfect >= SIZE || yToInfect >= SIZE){
			cout << "Those coordinates are outside the bounds of this region." << endl;
			cout << "Please enter another location to infect: ";
			continue;
		} else {
			gridCurrent[xToInfect][yToInfect] = 'i';
			break;
		}
	}
	
	//Displays the initial state of the grid
	gridDisplay(gridCurrent, currentDay);
	
	//The below block will display and update the grid until the infection is done.
	while(true){
		nextTurn(gridCurrent, gridUpdate, currentDay);
		gridDisplay(gridCurrent, currentDay);
		if(countInfected(gridCurrent, SIZE) == 0) break; //Once there are no more infected, the game is done
	}
	
	//Displays the number of days taken for the infection to end
	cout << "It took " << currentDay + 1 << " days for the outbreak to end";
	
	cout << endl;
	return 0;
}

void gridDefaultify(char arr[][SIZE], int arrSize){
	for(int x = 0; x < arrSize; x++){
		for(int y = 0; y < arrSize; y++){
			arr[x][y] = 's'; //Sets all items in the passed-in array to 's'
		}
	}
	return;
}

void gridDisplay(char arr[][SIZE], int day){
	cout << "Day " << day << endl; //Prints the current day
	for(int x = 0; x < SIZE; x++){
		for(int y = 0; y < SIZE; y++){
			cout << arr[x][y] <<" "; //Prints the array's contents
		}
		cout << endl; //Formats with newlines
	}
	cout << endl; //Some spacing
	return;
}

void nextTurn(char today[][SIZE], char update[][SIZE], int& day){
	day++; //Updates the day
	int xCheck; //X coordinate to be checked
	int yCheck; //Y coordinate to be checked
	
	for(int x = 0; x < SIZE; x++){
		for(int y = 0; y < SIZE; y++){
			//Sets all 'i' to 'r' in the new grid
			if(today[x][y] == 'i' || today[x][y] == 'r'){
				update[x][y] = 'r'; //Updates all infectious to recovered, and keeps current recovered
			}
			if(today[x][y] == 's'){									// If the person is susceptible...
				for(int xCheck = x-1; xCheck <= x+1; xCheck++){		// Check all x coordinates around the person
					for(int yCheck = y-1; yCheck <= y+1; yCheck++){	// Check all y coordinates around the person
						if(xCheck == x && yCheck == y){
																	// Don't check at the person because there is no need to check there
						} else {
							if(xCheck >= 0 && yCheck >= 0 && xCheck < SIZE && yCheck < SIZE){ // Make sure the checked coordinates are in bounds
								if(today[xCheck][yCheck] == 'i'){	//Is the person at the checked coordinates infected?
									update[x][y] = 'i';				//If so, update the 's' to 'i' in the new grid
								}
							}
						}
					}
				}
			}
		}
	}
	
	for(int x = 0; x < SIZE; x++){
		for(int y = 0; y < SIZE; y++){
			today[x][y] = update[x][y]; //Updates today's grid with the new values
		}
	}
}

int countInfected(char arr[][SIZE], int arrSize){
	int count = 0;
	
	for(int x = 0; x < arrSize; x++){
		for(int y = 0; y < arrSize; y++){
			if(arr[x][y] == 'i') count++; //Increments count for each infected person in the grid
		}
	}
	
	return count;
}

/*
Algorithm:
Step 1: Get radius of the cylinder from the user and store in variable r
Step 2: Get height of the cylinder from the user and store in variable h
Step 3: Multiply radius * radius * height * pi and store in v
Step 4: Display the volume
*/

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;


int main()
{
        float r; //define variable for radius
        float h; //define variable for height
        float v;
        float pi;
        pi=3.1416;

        cout<<"Enter radius:";
        cin>>r;

        cout<<"Enter height:";
        cin>>h;

        v=r*r*h*pi;  //compute volume

        cout<<"Radius:"<<r<<"\tHeight:"<<h<<endl; //display radius and height

        cout<<"\n************************\n";

        cout<<"Volume:"<<v<<endl;//display volume

        return 0;
}

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int main {
   cout << 1; 
}

//Constant prefix notation solver using bruh
//Could make it infix or postfix later
#include<string>
#include<vector>
#include<iostream>

std::vector<long double> bruhBuff;

long double operator ""bruh(long double a){
    bruhBuff.push_back(a);
    return a;
}

long double operator ""bruh(const char op){
    if(bruhBuff.size() < 2) throw "Bruh weak";
    
    long double b = bruhBuff.back();
    bruhBuff.pop_back();
    long double a = bruhBuff.back();
    bruhBuff.pop_back();
    
    
    switch(op){
        case (int)('+'):
            return a + b;
        case (int)('-'):
            return a - b;
        case (int)('*'):
            return a * b;
        case (int)('/'):
            return a / b;
    }
    return 69l;
}
 
int main(){
    1.0bruh;
    2.0bruh;
    std::cout << '+'bruh << std::endl;
    
    return 0;
}

#include "goat.h" //include goat.h

void Goat::setBreed(string breed) {
   this->breed = breed;
}
void Goat::setWeight(float weight) {
   this->weight = weight;
}
void Goat::setName(string name) {
   this->name = name;
}
void Goat::setGender(char gender) {
   this->gender = gender;
}
void Goat::setSpayed(bool goatIsSpayed) {
   this->goatIsSpayed = goatIsSpayed;
}
void Goat::setRegistrationID(string registrationID) {
   this->registrationID = registrationID;
}
void Goat::setColor(string color) {
   this->color = color;
}
void Goat::setOtherComments(string otherComments) {
   this->otherComments = otherComments;
}
string Goat::getBreed() {
   return breed;
}
float Goat::getWeight() {
   return weight;
}
string Goat::getName() {
   return name;
}
char Goat::getGender() {
   return gender;
}
bool Goat::getSpayed() {
   return goatIsSpayed;
}
string Goat::getRegistrationID() {
   return registrationID;
}
string Goat::getColor() {
   return color;
}
string Goat::getOtherComments() {
   return otherComments;
}

Goat::Goat() {
   breed = "";
   weight = 0.0;
   name = "";
   gender = '\0';
   goatIsSpayed = false;
   registrationID = "";
   color = "";
   otherComments = "";
}

Goat::Goat(string goatBreed, float goatWeight, string goatName, char goatGender, bool goatSpayedStatus, string goatRegistrationID, string goatColor, string goatOtherComments) {
  
   breed = goatBreed;
   weight = goatWeight;
   name = goatName;
   gender = goatGender;
   goatIsSpayed = goatSpayedStatus;
   registrationID = goatRegistrationID;
   color = goatColor;
   otherComments = goatOtherComments;
}

Goat::~Goat() {
   cout << "goat destroyed" << endl;
}

void Goat::printinfo() {  
   cout << "Breed: " << breed << endl << "weight: " << weight << endl << "Name: " << name << endl << "Gender: " << gender << endl << "is Spayed: ";
   if(goatIsSpayed) {  //here I do a logical test on boolean goatIsSpayed. if true cout << true else cout << false
      cout << "True";
   } else {
      cout << "False";
   }
   cout << endl << "Registration ID: " << registrationID << endl << "Color Description: " << color << endl << "Other Comments: " << otherComments << endl << endl;
}