#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int main() {
  const int ROW_SIZE = 2;
  const int COLUMN_SIZE = 5;              //establish all variables
  int matrix[ROW_SIZE][COLUMN_SIZE];
  int minVal;

  for (int i = 0; i < ROW_SIZE; ++i)    // for loop to ask user to enter data.
  {
    for (int h = 0; h < COLUMN_SIZE; ++h) {
      cout << "Enter data for row #" << i + 1 << " and column #" << h + 1 << ": ";
      cin >> matrix[i][h];
    }
  }
  cout << "You entered: " << endl;
  for (int i = 0; i < ROW_SIZE; ++i) //for statements to output the array neatly
  {
    for (int h = 0; h < COLUMN_SIZE; ++h) {
      cout << matrix[i][h] << "\t";
    }
    cout << endl;
  }

  cout << "Minimum for each row is: {";
  for (int i = 0; i < ROW_SIZE; i++) //for statements to find the minimum in each row
  {
    minVal = matrix[i][0];

    for (int h = 0; h < COLUMN_SIZE; h++) {
      if (matrix[i][h] < minVal) // if matrix[i][h] < minVal -> minVal = matrix[i][h];
      {
        minVal = matrix[i][h];
      }
    }
    cout << minVal << ", ";
  }
  cout << "}" << endl;

  cout << "Minimum for each column is: {";
  for (int i = 0; i < COLUMN_SIZE; i++) //for statements to find the minimum in each column
  {
    minVal = matrix[0][i];
    for (int h = 0; h < ROW_SIZE; h++) {
      if (matrix[h][i] < minVal) //replaces minVal with array index for that column that is lowest
      {
        minVal = matrix[h][i];
      }
    }
    cout << minVal << ", ";
  }
  cout << "}" << endl;

  return 0;
}

//Constant prefix notation solver using bruh
//Could make it infix or postfix later
#include<string>
#include<vector>
#include<iostream>

std::vector<long double> bruhBuff;

long double operator ""bruh(long double a){
    bruhBuff.push_back(a);
    return a;
}

long double operator ""bruh(const char op){
    if(bruhBuff.size() < 2) throw "Bruh weak";
    
    long double b = bruhBuff.back();
    bruhBuff.pop_back();
    long double a = bruhBuff.back();
    bruhBuff.pop_back();
    
    
    switch(op){
        case (int)('+'):
            return a + b;
        case (int)('-'):
            return a - b;
        case (int)('*'):
            return a * b;
        case (int)('/'):
            return a / b;
    }
    return 69l;
}
 
int main(){
    1.0bruh;
    2.0bruh;
    std::cout << '+'bruh << std::endl;
    
    return 0;
}

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int main()
{
    cout << "Hello, World!" << endl;
    return 0;
}

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int main() {

cout << "Hello World!\n";
// Prints out "Hello World"
return 0;

}

/*
Good morning! Here's your coding interview problem for today.

This problem was asked by Stripe.

Given an array of integers, find the first missing positive integer in linear time and constant space. In other words, find the lowest positive integer that does not exist in the array. The array can contain duplicates and negative numbers as well.

For example, the input [3, 4, -1, 1] should give 2. The input [1, 2, 0] should give 3.

You can modify the input array in-place.
*/
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int calcMissing(int* input, int size)
{
	int sum = 0;
	int n = 1; //add one to account for missing value
	for(int i = 0; i < size; i++)
	{
	if(input[i] > 0)
	{
	sum += input[i];
	n++;
	}
	}

	//If no numbers higher than 0, answer is 1
	if(sum == 0)
	return 1;

	return (n*(n+1)/2) - sum; //Formula is expectedSum - actualSum
	/* expectedSum = n*(n+1)/2, the formula for sum(1, n) */
}

int main()
{

	cout << calcMissing(new int[4]{3, 4, -1, 1}, 4) << endl;
	cout << calcMissing(new int[3]{1, 2, 0}, 3) << endl;

	//No positive numbers
	cout << calcMissing(new int[1]{0}, 1) << endl;
}

#include <bits/stdc++.h>
#define MAXSIZE 50000
#define INF 100000

using namespace std;

vector<int> adj[MAXSIZE]; //Adjacency List

bool visited[MAXSIZE]; //Checks if a node is visited or not in BFS and DFS
bool isConnected = true; //Checks if the input graph is connected or not

int dist[MAXSIZE], discover[MAXSIZE], finish[MAXSIZE]; //Distance for BFS, in time and out time for DFS
int t = 1; //Time used for DFS
int u, v, i, j, k, N = 0;

stack<int> st; //Stack for TopSort

multiset<pair<int, int>> s; //collection of pairs to sort by distance
pair<int, int> current; //pointer variable to a position in the multiset

void BFS()
{
	queue<int> q; //queue for BFS
	q.push(1); //pushing the source
	dist[1] = 0; //assign the distance of source as 0
	visited[1] = 1; //marking as visited
	
	while(!q.empty())
	{
	u = q.front();
	q.pop();

	for(i=0; i < adj[u].size(); i++)
	{
	v = adj[u][i]; //Adjacent vertex

	if(!visited[v]) //if not visited, update the distance and push onto queue
	{
	visited[v] = 1;
	dist[v] = dist[u]+1;
	q.push(v);
	}

	}

	}
	
	for(i = 1; i <= N; i++)
	{
	s.insert(make_pair(dist[i], i)); //for sorted distance
	}
	
	cout << "BFS results:" << endl;
	
	//prints BFS results and checks if the graph is connected
	while(!s.empty())
	{
	current = *s.begin(); 
	s.erase(s.begin());

	i = current.second; 
	j = current.first;

	if(j == INF) //if any infinite value, graph is not connected
	{
	cout << i << " INF" << endl;
	isConnected = false;
	}
	else
	{
	cout << i << " " << j << endl;
	}

	}

	//marks blocks of memory as visited
	memset(visited, 0, sizeof visited);
}


void dfsSearch(int s)
{
	visited[s] = 1; //marking it visited
	discover[s] = t++; //assigning and incrementing time

	int i, v;

	for(i = 0; i < adj[s].size(); i++)
	{
	v = adj[s][i];

	if(!visited[v]) //if vertex is not visited then visit, else continue
	{
	dfsSearch(v);
	}

	}

	st.push(s); //pushed onto stack for TopSort if it was called
	finish[s] = t++; //out time
}

void DFS()
{

	for(i = 1; i <= N; i++)
	{
	if(visited[i]) //if visited continue, else visit it with DFS
	{
	continue;
	}

	dfsSearch(i); //embedded function to actually perform DFS
	}

	for(i=1;i<=N;i++)
	{
	s.insert(make_pair(discover[i], i)); //minheap for sorted discovery time
	}
	
	cout << "DFS results:" << endl;

	while(!s.empty()) //Prints DFS results as long as the multiset is not empty
	{
	current = *s.begin(); //duplicates the pointer to first object in the multiset
	s.erase(s.begin()); //erases the first object in multiset

	i = current.second;
	cout << i << " " << discover[i] << " " << finish[i] << endl; //prints discover times and finish times
	}

}

void TopSort()
{
	//call DFS so we can have a sorted stack to print
	for(i=1;i<=N;i++)
	{
	if(visited[i])
	{
	continue;
	}

	dfsSearch(i);
	}

	cout<<"Topological Sort results:"<<endl;

	//print sorted results from DFS
	while(!st.empty())
	{
	i = st.top(); 
	st.pop();

	cout << i << endl;
	}

	//declare blocks of memory as visited
	memset(visited, 0, sizeof visited);

}


int main()
{
	string str, num, input;
	int selection, connectedChoice = 0;


	//get to input any file, more freedom than declaring file in command line
	cout << "Enter the exact name of your input file [case sensitive]: ";
	cin >> input;
	
	ifstream inputFile(input); //Read the input file

	//checks if the ifstream cannot open
	if(inputFile.fail())
	{
	cout << endl << "No input files matching that name. Terminating..." << endl;
	return 0;
	}

	//Read until the end of file
	while(!inputFile.eof())
	{
	getline(inputFile, str); //read the current line

	if(str == "")
	{
	continue;
	}

	if(!isdigit(str[0])) //checks to see if the first item in a line is a digit or not
	{
	cout << "Invalid file format. You have a line beginning with a non-digit. Terminating..." << endl;
	return 0;
	}

	stringstream ss;
	ss << str; //convert the line to stream of strings
	
	ss >> num; //read the line num
	stringstream(num) >> u;
	
	while(!ss.eof())
	{
	ss>>num;
	if(stringstream(num) >> v)
	{
	adj[u].push_back(v); //read the adjacent vertices
	}
	}

	N++; //calculate the number of vertices
	sort(adj[u].begin(), adj[u].end()); //sort the adjacency list in case it is not sorted
	}
	
	//creates arbitrary values for distance, will check later if INF remain
	for(i = 1; i <= N; i++)
	{
	dist[i] = INF;
	}

	cout << endl << "Valid Input file loaded!" << endl;

	while(selection != 4)
	{
	cout << "************************************************" << endl;
	cout << "What type of analysis would you like to perform?" << endl;
	cout << "1: Breadth-First Search" << endl;
	cout << "2: Depth-First Search" << endl;
	cout << "3: Topological Sort" << endl;
	cout << "4: Quit" << endl;
	cout << "************************************************" << endl;
	
	//read user input and execute selection
	cin >> selection;

	switch(selection)
	{
	case 1:
	cout << endl;
	BFS();
	cout << endl;
	cout << "Would you like to know if the graph is connected?" << endl;
	cout << "1: Yes" << endl;
	cout << "Any other key: No" << endl;
	cin >> connectedChoice;

	switch(connectedChoice)
	{
	case 1:
	if(!isConnected)
	{
	cout << "The graph is not connected." << endl << endl;
	}
	else
	{
	cout << "The graph is connected!" << endl << endl;
	}
	break;
	default:
	break;
	}
	break;
	case 2:
	cout << endl;
	DFS();
	cout << endl;
	break;
	case 3:
	cout << endl;
	TopSort();
	cout << endl;
	break;
	case 4:
	return 0;
	default:
	cout << endl << "Invalid selection." << endl; //loops the selection prompt until a valid selection is input.
	}

	}
	
}