def Fibonacci(n): 
    if n<0: 
        print("Incorrect input") 
    # First Fibonacci number is 0 
    elif n==1: 
        return 0
    # Second Fibonacci number is 1 
    elif n==2: 
        return 1
    else: 
        return Fibonacci(n-1)+Fibonacci(n-2) 
  
# Driver Program 
  
print(Fibonacci(9))

# Python program to reverse a linked list
# Time Complexity : O(n)
# Space Complexity : O(n) as 'next'
#variable is getting created in each loop.

# Node class


class Node:

	# Constructor to initialize the node object
	def __init__(self, data):
		self.data = data
		self.next = None


class LinkedList:

	# Function to initialize head
	def __init__(self):
		self.head = None

	# Function to reverse the linked list
	def reverse(self):
		prev = None
		current = self.head
		while(current is not None):
			next = current.next
			current.next = prev
			prev = current
			current = next
		self.head = prev

	# Function to insert a new node at the beginning
	def push(self, new_data):
		new_node = Node(new_data)
		new_node.next = self.head
		self.head = new_node

	# Utility function to print the linked LinkedList
	def printList(self):
		temp = self.head
		while(temp):
			print temp.data,
			temp = temp.next


# Driver program to test above functions
llist = LinkedList()
llist.push(20)
llist.push(4)
llist.push(15)
llist.push(85)

print "Given Linked List"
llist.printList()
llist.reverse()
print "\nReversed Linked List"
llist.printList()

# Python Program to calculate the square root

num = float(input('Enter a number: '))

num_sqrt = num ** 0.5
print('The square root of %0.3f is %0.3f'%(num ,num_sqrt))

def max_n(lst, n = 1):
  return sorted(lst, reverse = True)[:n]

max_n([1, 2, 3]) # [3]
max_n([1, 2, 3], 2) # [3, 2]

""" Currency Converter
----------------------------------------
"""
import urllib.request
import json
def currency_converter(currency_from, currency_to, currency_input):
    yql_base_url = "https://query.yahooapis.com/v1/public/yql"
    yql_query = 'select%20*%20from%20yahoo.finance.xchange%20where%20pair' \
                '%20in%20("'+currency_from+currency_to+'")'
    yql_query_url = yql_base_url + "?q=" + yql_query + "&format=json&env=store%3A%2F%2Fdatatables.org%2Falltableswithkeys"
    try:
        yql_response = urllib.request.urlopen(yql_query_url)
        try:
            json_string = str(yql_response.read())
            json_string = json_string[2:
            json_string = json_string[:-1]
            print(json_string)
            yql_json = json.loads(json_string)
            last_rate = yql_json['query']['results']['rate']['Rate']
            currency_output = currency_input * float(last_rate)
            return currency_output
        except (ValueError, KeyError, TypeError):
            print(yql_query_url)
            return "JSON format error"
    except IOError as e:
        print(str(e))
currency_input = 1
#currency codes : http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_4217
currency_from = "USD"
currency_to = "TRY"
rate = currency_converter(currency_from, currency_to, currency_input)
print(rate)

from itertools import product
V='∀'
E='∃'


def tt(f,n) :
  xss=product((0,1),repeat=n)
  print('function:',f.__name__)
  for xs in xss : print(*xs,':',int(f(*xs)))
  print('')

# p \/ (q /\ r) = (p \/ q) /\ (p \/ r)

def prob1(p,q,r) :
  x=p or (q and r)
  y= (p or q) and (p or r)
  return x==y

tt(prob1,3)

# p/\(q\/r)=(p/\q)\/(p/\r)

def prob2(p,q,r) :
  x=p and ( q or r )
  y=(p and q) or (p and r)
  return x==y

tt(prob2,3)

#~(p/\q)=(~p\/~q)

def prob3(p,q) :
  x=not (p and q)
  y=(not p) or (not q)
  return x==y
tt(prob3,2)

#(~(p\/q))=((~p)/\~q)

def prob4(p, q):
   x = not(p or q)
   y = not p and not q
   return x == y

tt(prob4, 2)

#(p/\(p=>q)=>q)

def prob5(p,q):
  x= p and ( not p or q)
  return not x or q
    
tt(prob5,2)

# (p=>q)=((p\/q)=q)

def prob6(p,q) :
  x = (not p or q)
  y=((p or q) == q)
  return x==y
 
tt(prob6,2)


#((p=>q)=(p\/q))=q
def prob7(p,q):
  if ((not p or q)==(p or q))==q:
    return 1
 
tt(prob7,2)



#(p=>q)=((p/\q)=p)
def prob8(p,q):
  if (not p or q)==((p and q)==p):
    return 1
 
tt(prob8,2)


#((p=>q)=(p/\q))=p

def prob9(p,q):
  if ((not p or q)==(p and q))==p:
    return '1'

tt(prob9,2)



#(p=>q)/\(q=>r)=>(p=>r)
def prob10(p,q,r) :
  x = not ((not p or q) and (not q or r)) or (not p or r)
  return x
 
tt(prob10, 3)


# (p = q) /\ (q => r)  => (p => r)
#answer 1
def prob11(p,q,r) :
  x = not((p is q) and (not q or r)) or (not p or r)
  return x
 
tt(prob11, 3)

#(p=q)/\(q=>r)=>(p=>r)
#answer 2
def prob11(p,q,r):
  x=(p==q) and (not q or r)
  y=not p or r
  return not x or y

tt(prob11,3)

#((p=>q)/\(q=r))=>(p=>r)

def prob12(p,q,r):
  x=(not p or q) and ( q==r )
  y=not p or r
  return not x or y

tt(prob12,3)

#(p=>q)=>((p/\r)=>(q/\r))

def prob13(p,q,r):
  x=not p or q
  y=(not(p and r) or ( q and r))
  return not x or y

tt(prob13,3)

#Question#2----------------------------------------

#(p=>q)=>r=p=>(q=>r)

def prob14(p,q,r):
  x=(not(not p or q) or r)
  y=(not p or (not q or r))
  return x==y

tt(prob14,3) 


def prob15(p, q):
    x = not(p and q)
    y = not p and not q
    return x == y

tt(prob15, 2)


def prob16(p, q):
    x = not(p or q)
    y = not p or not q
    return x == y

tt(prob16, 2)



def prob17(p):
    x = p
    y = not p
    return x == y

tt(prob17, 1)