class Rectangle:
    pass

class Square(Rectangle):
    pass

rectangle = Rectangle()
square = Square()

print(isinstance(rectangle, Rectangle))  # True
print(isinstance(square, Rectangle))     # True
print(isinstance(square, Square))        # True
print(isinstance(rectangle, Square))     # False

def calculate_values():
    value1 = 10
    value2 = 20
    return value1, value2

result1, result2 = calculate_values()
print("Result 1:", result1)
print("Result 2:", result2)

import re
_proposal_regex = r'(?:(?:(IKE|ESP):)?[\w/]+(?:/NO_EXT_SEQ)?(?:, ?(IKE|ESP):[\w/]+(?:/NO_EXT_SEQ)?)*)?'
_proposals_re = rf'(?P<proposals>{_proposal_regex}|)'
pattern = rf'received proposals: {_proposals_re}'
match = re.match(pattern, 'received proposals: ')
print(match.group('proposals') if match else "No match")  # Prints "No match"

filename = "data.txt"
with open(filename, "r") as file:
    file_contents = file.readlines()
    file_contents = [line.strip() for line in file_contents]

print("File contents:")
for line in file_contents:
    print(line)

print('hello, world')

magnitude = lambda bits: 1_000_000_000_000_000_000 % (2 ** bits)
sign = lambda bits: -1 ** (1_000_000_000_000_000_000 // (2 ** bits))

print("64 bit sum:", magnitude(64) * sign(64))
print("32 bit sum:", magnitude(32) * sign(32))
print("16 bit sum:", magnitude(16) * sign(16))