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/*this program will simulate the spreading of a disease through agrid of people, starting from a user-defined person. It will countthe number of turns taken before everyone on the grid is immunizedto the disease after having caught it once.This program will user the SIR model (Susceptible, Infectious, Recovered)and cellular automata to simulate the people in the grid.*/#include <iostream>using namespace std;/* Any and all global variables */const int SIZE = 8; //Size of the square person array/* Any and all functions */void gridDefaultify(char[][SIZE], int);//Purpose: Sets each item in the person array to 's'//Parameters: A square, two-dimensional array// The size of that array's boundsvoid gridDisplay(char[][SIZE], int);//Purpose: Formats and prints the information in the person grid//Parameters: A square, two-dimensional array// The value of the current dayvoid nextTurn(char[][SIZE], char[][SIZE], int&);//Purpose: Updates the grid of people, and the current day//Parameters: Two square, two-dimensional arrays// A reference to the current day (so that it can be updated)int countInfected(char[][SIZE], int);//Purpose: Counts the number of infectious people on the grid//Parameters: A square, two-dimensional array// The size of that array's boundsint main(){int currentDay = 0; //Infection begins on day 0, and ends one day after the last person is Recoveredchar gridCurrent[SIZE][SIZE]; //Grid of all peoplechar gridUpdate[SIZE][SIZE]; //Where the user chooses to start the infectionint xToInfect;int yToInfect; //Set of coordinates for the initial infection position, given by user//Initializes the grids to all 's'gridDefaultify(gridCurrent, SIZE);gridDefaultify(gridUpdate, SIZE);//The below block gets the initial infection coordinates from the usercout << "Please enter a location to infect: ";while(true){cin >> xToInfect >> yToInfect;xToInfect--;yToInfect--;if(xToInfect < 0 || yToInfect < 0 || xToInfect >= SIZE || yToInfect >= SIZE){cout << "Those coordinates are outside the bounds of this region." << endl;cout << "Please enter another location to infect: ";continue;} else {gridCurrent[xToInfect][yToInfect] = 'i';break;}}//Displays the initial state of the gridgridDisplay(gridCurrent, currentDay);//The below block will display and update the grid until the infection is done.while(true){nextTurn(gridCurrent, gridUpdate, currentDay);gridDisplay(gridCurrent, currentDay);if(countInfected(gridCurrent, SIZE) == 0) break; //Once there are no more infected, the game is done}//Displays the number of days taken for the infection to endcout << "It took " << currentDay + 1 << " days for the outbreak to end";cout << endl;return 0;}void gridDefaultify(char arr[][SIZE], int arrSize){for(int x = 0; x < arrSize; x++){for(int y = 0; y < arrSize; y++){arr[x][y] = 's'; //Sets all items in the passed-in array to 's'}}return;}void gridDisplay(char arr[][SIZE], int day){cout << "Day " << day << endl; //Prints the current dayfor(int x = 0; x < SIZE; x++){for(int y = 0; y < SIZE; y++){cout << arr[x][y] <<" "; //Prints the array's contents}cout << endl; //Formats with newlines}cout << endl; //Some spacingreturn;}void nextTurn(char today[][SIZE], char update[][SIZE], int& day){day++; //Updates the dayint xCheck; //X coordinate to be checkedint yCheck; //Y coordinate to be checkedfor(int x = 0; x < SIZE; x++){for(int y = 0; y < SIZE; y++){//Sets all 'i' to 'r' in the new gridif(today[x][y] == 'i' || today[x][y] == 'r'){update[x][y] = 'r'; //Updates all infectious to recovered, and keeps current recovered}if(today[x][y] == 's'){ // If the person is susceptible...for(int xCheck = x-1; xCheck <= x+1; xCheck++){ // Check all x coordinates around the personfor(int yCheck = y-1; yCheck <= y+1; yCheck++){ // Check all y coordinates around the personif(xCheck == x && yCheck == y){// Don't check at the person because there is no need to check there} else {if(xCheck >= 0 && yCheck >= 0 && xCheck < SIZE && yCheck < SIZE){ // Make sure the checked coordinates are in boundsif(today[xCheck][yCheck] == 'i'){ //Is the person at the checked coordinates infected?update[x][y] = 'i'; //If so, update the 's' to 'i' in the new grid}}}}}}}}for(int x = 0; x < SIZE; x++){for(int y = 0; y < SIZE; y++){today[x][y] = update[x][y]; //Updates today's grid with the new values}}}int countInfected(char arr[][SIZE], int arrSize){int count = 0;for(int x = 0; x < arrSize; x++){for(int y = 0; y < arrSize; y++){if(arr[x][y] == 'i') count++; //Increments count for each infected person in the grid}}return count;}
#include<iostream>using namespace std;const int rows = 8;const int cols = 8;char chessboard[rows][cols];void setBoard(char chessboard[][cols]);void printBoard(char chessboard[][cols]);void setBoard(char chessboard[][cols]) {for(int i = 0; i < rows; i++) {for(int j = 0; j < cols; j++) {if(i % 2 == 0 && j % 2 == 0) {chessboard[i][j] = 'x';} else {if(i % 2 != 0 && j % 2 == 1) {chessboard[i][j] = 'x';} else {chessboard[i][j] = '-';}}}}return;}void printBoard(char chessboard[][cols]) {for(int i = 0; i < rows; i++) {for(int j = 0; j < cols; j++) {cout << chessboard[i][j] << " ";}cout << endl;}return;}int main(int argc, char const *argv[]){setBoard(chessboard);printBoard(chessboard);return 0;}
#include <iostream>using namespace std;int main(){int arr[] = {5, 1, 4, 20, 10, 2, 13, 11, 6, 21};int greed[] = {0, 0, 0, 0};int k = 0;int i;int set_index;while (k < 4){i = 0;while (i < 10){if (arr[i] > greed[k]){greed[k] = arr[i];set_index = i;}i++;}arr[set_index] = 0;k++;}cout << greed[0] << " " << greed[1] << " " << greed[2] << " " << greed[3] << endl;}
#include <iostream>int main(){const char* const hello = "Hello, world!";const char* bruh = hello;char* const yeet = hello;std::cout << bruh << std::endl;std::cout << yeet << std::endl;return 0;}/*Place your bets!Will the program:a.) Print "Hello, world!" twice?b.) Compile error on line 5 (bruh initialize line) because the pointer gets implicit cast to non-const?c.) Compile error on line 7 (yeet initialize line) because the char gets implicit cast to non-const?d.) Both b and c?e.) Compile error line 11 (print yeet) because the pointer is constant and can't be incrementedf.) Print "Hello, world!" then print the pointer address in hexadecimalg.) Both b and e?h.) Both c and e?i.) B, c, and e?*/// The answer is in this base 64 string:// 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
#include <iostream>#include "PlaylistNode.h"using namespace std;void PrintMenu(string title);int main() {string plTitle;cout << "Enter playlist's title:" << endl;getline(cin, plTitle);PrintMenu(plTitle);return 0;}void PrintMenu(string title) {Playlist list;string id;string sname;string aname;int length;int oldPos;int newPos;char choice;while(true) {cout << endl << title << " PLAYLIST MENU" << endl;cout << "a - Add song" << endl;cout << "d - Remove song" << endl;cout << "c - Change position of song" << endl;cout << "s - Output songs by specific artist" << endl;cout << "t - Output total time of playlist (in seconds)" << endl;cout << "o - Output full playlist" << endl;cout << "q - Quit" << endl << endl;cout << "Choose an option:" << endl;cin >> choice;cin.ignore();if (choice == 'q') {exit(1);}else if (choice == 'a') {cout << "\nADD SONG" << endl;cout << "Enter song's unique ID: ";cin >> id;cin.ignore();cout << "Enter song's name: ";getline(cin,sname);cout << "Enter artist's name: ";getline(cin,aname);cout << "Enter song's length (in seconds): ";cin >> length;list.AddSong(id, sname, aname, length);}else if (choice == 'd') {cout << "\nREMOVE SONG" << endl;cout << "Enter song's unique ID: ";cin >> id;list.RemoveSong(id);}else if (choice == 'c') {cout << "\nCHANGE POSITION OF SONG" << endl;cout << "Enter song's current position: ";cin >> oldPos;cout << "Enter new position for song: ";cin >> newPos;list.ChangePosition(oldPos, newPos);}else if (choice == 's') {cout << "\nOUTPUT SONGS BY SPECIFIC ARTIST" << endl;cout << "Enter artist's name: ";getline(cin, aname);list.SongsByArtist(aname);}else if (choice == 't') {cout << "\nOUTPUT TOTAL TIME OF PLAYLIST (IN SECONDS)" << endl;cout << "Total time: " << list.TotalTime() << " seconds" << endl;}else if (choice == 'o') {cout << endl << title << " - OUTPUT FULL PLAYLIST" << endl;list.PrintList();}else {cout << "Invalid menu choice! Please try again." << endl;}}}
//From https://create.arduino.cc/projecthub/abhilashpatel121/easyfft-fast-fourier-transform-fft-for-arduino-9d2677#include <cmath>#include <iostream>const unsigned char sine_data[] = { //Quarter a sine wave0,4, 9, 13, 18, 22, 27, 31, 35, 40, 44,49, 53, 57, 62, 66, 70, 75, 79, 83, 87,91, 96, 100, 104, 108, 112, 116, 120, 124, 127,131, 135, 139, 143, 146, 150, 153, 157, 160, 164,167, 171, 174, 177, 180, 183, 186, 189, 192, 195, //Paste this at top of program198, 201, 204, 206, 209, 211, 214, 216, 219, 221,223, 225, 227, 229, 231, 233, 235, 236, 238, 240,241, 243, 244, 245, 246, 247, 248, 249, 250, 251,252, 253, 253, 254, 254, 254, 255, 255, 255, 255};float sine(int i){ //Inefficient sineint j=i;float out;while(j < 0) j = j + 360;while(j > 360) j = j - 360;if(j > -1 && j < 91) out = sine_data[j];else if(j > 90 && j < 181) out = sine_data[180 - j];else if(j > 180 && j < 271) out = -sine_data[j - 180];else if(j > 270 && j < 361) out = -sine_data[360 - j];return (out / 255);}float cosine(int i){ //Inefficient cosineint j = i;float out;while(j < 0) j = j + 360;while(j > 360) j = j - 360;if(j > -1 && j < 91) out = sine_data[90 - j];else if(j > 90 && j < 181) out = -sine_data[j - 90];else if(j > 180 && j < 271) out = -sine_data[270 - j];else if(j > 270 && j < 361) out = sine_data[j - 270];return (out / 255);}//Example data://-----------------------------FFT Function----------------------------------------------//float* FFT(int in[],unsigned int N,float Frequency){ //Result is highest frequencies in order of loudness. Needs to be deleted./*Code to perform FFT on arduino,setup:paste sine_data [91] at top of program [global variable], paste FFT function at end of programTerm:1. in[] : Data array,2. N : Number of sample (recommended sample size 2,4,8,16,32,64,128...)3. Frequency: sampling frequency required as input (Hz)If sample size is not in power of 2 it will be clipped to lower side of number.i.e, for 150 number of samples, code will consider first 128 sample, remaining sample will be omitted.For Arduino nano, FFT of more than 128 sample not possible due to mamory limitation (64 recomended)For higher Number of sample may arise Mamory related issue,Code by ABHILASHContact: [email protected]Documentation:https://www.instructables.com/member/abhilash_patel/instructables/2/3/2021: change data type of N from float to int for >=256 samples*/unsigned int sampleRates[13]={1,2,4,8,16,32,64,128,256,512,1024,2048};int a = N;int o;for(int i=0;i<12;i++){ //Snapping N to a sample rate in sampleRatesif(sampleRates[i]<=a){o = i;}}int in_ps[sampleRates[o]] = {}; //input for sequencingfloat out_r[sampleRates[o]] = {}; //real part of transformfloat out_im[sampleRates[o]] = {}; //imaginory part of transformint x = 0;int c1;int f;for(int b=0;b<o;b++){ // bit reversalc1 = sampleRates[b];f = sampleRates[o] / (c1 + c1);for(int j = 0;j < c1;j++){x = x + 1;in_ps[x]=in_ps[j]+f;}}for(int i=0;i<sampleRates[o];i++){ // update input array as per bit reverse orderif(in_ps[i]<a){out_r[i]=in[in_ps[i]];}if(in_ps[i]>a){out_r[i]=in[in_ps[i]-a];}}int i10,i11,n1;float e,c,s,tr,ti;for(int i=0;i<o;i++){ //ffti10 = sampleRates[i]; // overall values of sine/cosine :i11 = sampleRates[o] / sampleRates[i+1]; // loop with similar sine cosine:e = 360 / sampleRates[i+1];e = 0 - e;n1 = 0;for(int j=0;j<i10;j++){c=cosine(e*j);s=sine(e*j);n1=j;for(int k=0;k<i11;k++){tr = c*out_r[i10 + n1]-s*out_im[i10 + n1];ti = s*out_r[i10 + n1]+c*out_im[i10 + n1];out_r[n1 + i10] = out_r[n1]-tr;out_r[n1] = out_r[n1]+tr;out_im[n1 + i10] = out_im[n1]-ti;out_im[n1] = out_im[n1]+ti;n1 = n1+i10+i10;}}}/*for(int i=0;i<sampleRates[o];i++){std::cout << (out_r[i]);std::cout << ("\t"); // un comment to print RAW o/pstd::cout << (out_im[i]); std::cout << ("i");std::cout << std::endl;}*///---> here onward out_r contains amplitude and our_in conntains frequency (Hz)for(int i=0;i<sampleRates[o-1];i++){ // getting amplitude from compex numberout_r[i] = sqrt(out_r[i]*out_r[i]+out_im[i]*out_im[i]); // to increase the speed delete sqrtout_im[i] = i * Frequency / N;std::cout << (out_im[i]); std::cout << ("Hz");std::cout << ("\t"); // un comment to print freuency binstd::cout << (out_r[i]);std::cout << std::endl;}x = 0; // peak detectionfor(int i=1;i<sampleRates[o-1]-1;i++){if(out_r[i]>out_r[i-1] && out_r[i]>out_r[i+1]){in_ps[x] = i; //in_ps array used for storage of peak numberx = x + 1;}}s = 0;c = 0;for(int i=0;i<x;i++){ // re arraange as per magnitudefor(int j=c;j<x;j++){if(out_r[in_ps[i]]<out_r[in_ps[j]]){s=in_ps[i];in_ps[i]=in_ps[j];in_ps[j]=s;}}c=c+1;}float* f_peaks = new float[sampleRates[o]];for(int i=0;i<5;i++){ // updating f_peak array (global variable)with descending orderf_peaks[i]=out_im[in_ps[i]];}return f_peaks;}//------------------------------------------------------------------------------------////main.cppint data[64]={14, 30, 35, 34, 34, 40, 46, 45, 30, 4, -26, -48, -55, -49, -37,-28, -24, -22, -13, 6, 32, 55, 65, 57, 38, 17, 1, -6, -11, -19, -34,-51, -61, -56, -35, -7, 18, 32, 35, 34, 35, 41, 46, 43, 26, -2, -31, -50,-55, -47, -35, -27, -24, -21, -10, 11, 37, 58, 64, 55, 34, 13, -1, -7};int main(){const unsigned int SAMPLE_RATE = 48*1000; //48khzauto result = FFT(data,64,SAMPLE_RATE);std::cout << result[0] << " " << result[1] << " " << result[2] << " " << result[3] << std::endl;delete[] result;return 0;}