const shuffle = ([...arr]) => {
  let m = arr.length;
  while (m) {
    const i = Math.floor(Math.random() * m--);
    [arr[m], arr[i]] = [arr[i], arr[m]];
  }
  return arr;
};

const foo = [1, 2, 3];
shuffle(foo); // [2, 3, 1], foo = [1, 2, 3]

// `arr` is an array
const clone = arr => arr.slice(0);

// Or
const clone = arr => [...arr];

// Or
const clone = arr => Array.from(arr);

// Or
const clone = arr => arr.map(x => x);

// Or
const clone = arr => JSON.parse(JSON.stringify(arr));

// Or
const clone = arr => arr.concat([]);

/**
 * @param {number[]} nums
 * @return {boolean}
 */
var containsDuplicate = function(nums) {
    return new Set(nums).size !== nums.length
};

function printHeap(heap, index, level) {
    if (index >= heap.length) {
        return;
    }
    console.log("  ".repeat(level) + heap[index]);
    printHeap(heap, 2 * index + 1, level + 1);
    printHeap(heap, 2 * index + 2, level + 1);
}

//You can call this function by passing in the heap array and the index of the root node, which is typically 0, and level = 0.

let heap = [3, 8, 7, 15, 17, 30, 35, 2, 4, 5, 9];
printHeap(heap,0,0)

/**
 * @param {number[]} nums
 * @return {number[]}
 */
var productExceptSelf = function(nums) {
    var output = [];
    var leftMult = 1;
    var rightMult = 1;
    for (var i=nums.length - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
        output[i] = rightMult;
        rightMult *= nums[i];
        console.log({output: JSON.stringify(output), i})
    }
    for (var j=0; j < nums.length; j++) {
        output[j] *= leftMult;
        leftMult *= nums[j];
        console.log({output: JSON.stringify(output), j})
    }
    return output;
};

console.log(productExceptSelf([1, 2, 3, 4]))

// promisify(f, true) to get array of results
function promisify(f, manyArgs = false) {
  return function (...args) {
    return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
      function callback(err, ...results) { // our custom callback for f
        if (err) {
          reject(err);
        } else {
          // resolve with all callback results if manyArgs is specified
          resolve(manyArgs ? results : results[0]);
        }
      }

      args.push(callback);

      f.call(this, ...args);
    });
  };
}

// usage:
f = promisify(f, true);
f(...).then(arrayOfResults => ..., err => ...);