const head = arr => (arr && arr.length ? arr[0] : undefined);

head([1, 2, 3]); // 1
head([]); // undefined
head(null); // undefined
head(undefined); // undefined

const getURLParameters = url =>
(url.match(/([^?=&]+)(=([^&]*))/g) || []).reduce(
    (a, v) => (
      (a[v.slice(0, v.indexOf('='))] = v.slice(v.indexOf('=') + 1)), a
    ),
    {}
);

const toFixed = (n, fixed) => ~~(Math.pow(10, fixed) * n) / Math.pow(10, fixed);
// Examples
toFixed(25.198726354, 1);       // 25.1
toFixed(25.198726354, 2);       // 25.19
toFixed(25.198726354, 3);       // 25.198
toFixed(25.198726354, 4);       // 25.1987
toFixed(25.198726354, 5);       // 25.19872
toFixed(25.198726354, 6);       // 25.198726

//QM Helper by Leif Messinger
//Groups numbers by number of bits and shows their binary representations.
//To be used on x.com
const minterms = prompt("Enter your minterms separated by commas").split(",").map(x => parseInt(x.trim()));
const maxNumBits = minterms.reduce(function(a, b) {
	return Math.max(a, Math.log2(b));
});
const bitGroups = [];
for(let i = 0; i < maxNumBits; ++i){
	bitGroups.push([]);
}
for(const minterm of minterms){
	let outputString = (minterm+" ");
	//Count the bits
	let count = 0;
	for (var i = maxNumBits; i >= 0; --i) {
		if((minterm >> i) & 1){
			++count;
			outputString += "1";
		}else{
			outputString += "0";
		}
	}
	bitGroups[count].push(outputString);
}
document.body.textContent = "";
document.body.style.setProperty("white-space", "pre");
for(const group of bitGroups){
	for(const outputString of group){
		document.body.textContent += outputString + "\r\n";
	}
}

function sortNumbers(arr) {
  return arr.slice().sort((a, b) => a - b);
}

const unsortedArray = [4, 1, 9, 6, 3, 5];

const sortedArray = sortNumbers(unsortedArray);

console.log("Unsorted Numbers:", unsortedArray);
console.log("\n");
console.log("Sorted Numbers:", sortedArray);

//JavaScript program to swap two variables

//take input from the users
let a = prompt('Enter the first variable: ');
let b = prompt('Enter the second variable: ');

// XOR operator
a = a ^ b
b = a ^ b
a = a ^ b

console.log(`The value of a after swapping: ${a}`);
console.log(`The value of b after swapping: ${b}`);