const flat = arr => [].concat.apply([], arr.map(a => Array.isArray(a) ? flat(a) : a));
// Or
const flat = arr => arr.reduce((a, b) => Array.isArray(b) ? [...a, ...flat(b)] : [...a, b], []);

// Or
// See the browser compatibility at https://caniuse.com/#feat=array-flat
const flat = arr => arr.flat();

// Example
flat(['cat', ['lion', 'tiger']]);   // ['cat', 'lion', 'tiger']

const countSubstrings = (str, searchValue) => {
  let count = 0,
    i = 0;
  while (true) {
    const r = str.indexOf(searchValue, i);
    if (r !== -1) [count, i] = [count + 1, r + 1];
    else return count;
  }
};

countSubstrings('tiktok tok tok tik tok tik', 'tik'); // 3
countSubstrings('tutut tut tut', 'tut'); // 4

var invertTree = function(root) {
    const reverseNode = node => {
        if (node == null) {
            return null
        }
        reverseNode(node.left);
        reverseNode(node.right);
        let holdLeft = node.left;
        node.left = node.right;
        node.right = holdLeft;
        return node;
    }

    return reverseNode(root);
};

const mongoose = require('mongoose')

const UserSchema = new mongoose.Schema({
	username: {
	type: String,
	required: true
	},
	email: {
	type: String,
	unique: true,
	required: true
	},
	password: {
	type: String,
	required: true
	},
	date: {
	type: Date,
	default: Date.now
	}
})

module.exports = User = mongoose.model('user', UserSchema)

const binomialCoefficient = (n, k) => {
  if (Number.isNaN(n) || Number.isNaN(k)) return NaN;
  if (k < 0 || k > n) return 0;
  if (k === 0 || k === n) return 1;
  if (k === 1 || k === n - 1) return n;
  if (n - k < k) k = n - k;
  let res = n;
  for (let j = 2; j <= k; j++) res *= (n - j + 1) / j;
  return Math.round(res);
};

binomialCoefficient(8, 2); // 28

const arithmeticProgression  = (n, lim) =>
  Array.from({ length: Math.ceil(lim / n) }, (_, i) => (i + 1) * n );
  
arithmeticProgression(5, 25); // [5, 10, 15, 20, 25]