arr = [] // empty array
const isEmpty = arr => !Array.isArray(arr) || arr.length === 0;

// Examples
isEmpty([]); // true
isEmpty([1, 2, 3]); // false

/**
 * @param {number[]} nums
 * @return {number[]}
 */
var productExceptSelf = function(nums) {
    var output = [];
    var leftMult = 1;
    var rightMult = 1;
    for (var i=nums.length - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
        output[i] = rightMult;
        rightMult *= nums[i];
        console.log({output: JSON.stringify(output), i})
    }
    for (var j=0; j < nums.length; j++) {
        output[j] *= leftMult;
        leftMult *= nums[j];
        console.log({output: JSON.stringify(output), j})
    }
    return output;
};

console.log(productExceptSelf([1, 2, 3, 4]))

const heapsort = arr => {
  const a = [...arr];
  let l = a.length;

  const heapify = (a, i) => {
    const left = 2 * i + 1;
    const right = 2 * i + 2;
    let max = i;
    if (left < l && a[left] > a[max]) max = left;
    if (right < l && a[right] > a[max]) max = right;
    if (max !== i) {
      [a[max], a[i]] = [a[i], a[max]];
      heapify(a, max);
    }
  };

  for (let i = Math.floor(l / 2); i >= 0; i -= 1) heapify(a, i);
  for (i = a.length - 1; i > 0; i--) {
    [a[0], a[i]] = [a[i], a[0]];
    l--;
    heapify(a, 0);
  }
  return a;
};

heapsort([6, 3, 4, 1]); // [1, 3, 4, 6]

const permutations = arr => {
  if (arr.length <= 2) return arr.length === 2 ? [arr, [arr[1], arr[0]]] : arr;
  return arr.reduce(
    (acc, item, i) =>
      acc.concat(
        permutations([...arr.slice(0, i), ...arr.slice(i + 1)]).map(val => [
          item,
          ...val,
        ])
      ),
    []
  );
};
permutations([1, 33, 5]);
// [ [1, 33, 5], [1, 5, 33], [33, 1, 5], [33, 5, 1], [5, 1, 33], [5, 33, 1] ]

const luhnCheck = num => {
  let arr = (num + '')
    .split('')
    .reverse()
    .map(x => parseInt(x));
  let lastDigit = arr.splice(0, 1)[0];
  let sum = arr.reduce(
    (acc, val, i) => (i % 2 !== 0 ? acc + val : acc + ((val *= 2) > 9 ? val - 9 : val)),
    0
  );
  sum += lastDigit;
  return sum % 10 === 0;
};

luhnCheck('4485275742308327'); // true
luhnCheck(6011329933655299); //  true
luhnCheck(123456789); // false

// `arr` is an array
const clone = arr => arr.slice(0);

// Or
const clone = arr => [...arr];

// Or
const clone = arr => Array.from(arr);

// Or
const clone = arr => arr.map(x => x);

// Or
const clone = arr => JSON.parse(JSON.stringify(arr));

// Or
const clone = arr => arr.concat([]);