const primes = num => {
  let arr = Array.from({ length: num - 1 }).map((x, i) => i + 2),
    sqroot = Math.floor(Math.sqrt(num)),
    numsTillSqroot = Array.from({ length: sqroot - 1 }).map((x, i) => i + 2);
  numsTillSqroot.forEach(x => (arr = arr.filter(y => y % x !== 0 || y === x)));
  return arr;
};

primes(10); // [2, 3, 5, 7]

// promisify(f, true) to get array of results
function promisify(f, manyArgs = false) {
  return function (...args) {
    return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
      function callback(err, ...results) { // our custom callback for f
        if (err) {
          reject(err);
        } else {
          // resolve with all callback results if manyArgs is specified
          resolve(manyArgs ? results : results[0]);
        }
      }

      args.push(callback);

      f.call(this, ...args);
    });
  };
}

// usage:
f = promisify(f, true);
f(...).then(arrayOfResults => ..., err => ...);

class TreeNode {
  constructor(data, depth) {
    this.data = data;
    this.children = [];
    this.depth = depth;
  }
}

function buildNaryTree(hosts) {
  const nodeMap = {};

  // Step 1: Create a map of nodes using fqdn as the key
  hosts.forEach((host) => {
    nodeMap[host.fqdn] = new TreeNode(host, 0); // Initialize depth to 0
  });

  // Step 2: Iterate through the array and add each node to its parent's list of children
  hosts.forEach((host) => {
    if (host.displayParent) {
      if (nodeMap[host.displayParent]) {
        const parent = nodeMap[host.displayParent];
        const node = nodeMap[host.fqdn];
        node.depth = parent.depth + 1; // Update the depth
        parent.children.push(node);
      } else {
        console.error(`Parent with fqdn ${host.displayParent} not found for ${host.fqdn}`);
      }
    }
  });

  // Find the root nodes (nodes with no parent)
  const rootNodes = hosts.filter((host) => !host.displayParent).map((host) => nodeMap[host.fqdn]);

  return rootNodes;
}

function treeToObjects(node) {
  const result = [];

  function inOrder(node) {
    if (!node) {
      return;
    }

    
    // Visit the current node and add it to the result
    result.push(node.data);

    // Visit children nodes first
    node.children.forEach((child) => {
      inOrder(child);
    });
  }

  inOrder(node);
  return result;
}

// Usage example
const hosts = [
  {
    fqdn: 'fqdn_1',
    display_name: 'Host 1',
  },
  {
    fqdn: 'fqdn_2',
    display_name: 'Host 2',
    displayParent: 'fqdn_1',
  },
  {
    fqdn: 'fqdn_3',
    display_name: 'Host 3'
  },
  {
    fqdn: 'fqdn_4',
    display_name: 'Host 4',
    displayParent: 'fqdn_3',
  },
  {
    fqdn: 'fqdn_5',
    display_name: 'Host 5',
    displayParent: 'fqdn_1',
  },
];

const tree = buildNaryTree(hosts);

// Function to convert the tree to an array of objects
function convertTreeToArray(nodes) {
  const result = [];
  nodes.forEach((node) => {
    result.push(...treeToObjects(node));
  });
  return result;
}

// Convert the tree back to an array of objects
const arrayFromTree = convertTreeToArray(tree);

console.log(arrayFromTree);

// There are n rings and each ring is either red, green, or blue. The rings are distributed across ten rods labeled from 0 to 9.

// You are given a string rings of length 2n that describes the n rings that are placed onto the rods. Every two characters in rings forms a color-position pair that is used to describe each ring where:

// The first character of the ith pair denotes the ith ring's color ('R', 'G', 'B').
// The second character of the ith pair denotes the rod that the ith ring is placed on ('0' to '9').
// For example, "R3G2B1" describes n == 3 rings: a red ring placed onto the rod labeled 3, a green ring placed onto the rod labeled 2, and a blue ring placed onto the rod labeled 1.

// Return the number of rods that have all three colors of rings on them.


let rings = "B0B6G0R6R0R6G9";
var countPoints = function(rings) {
    
    let sum = 0;
    
	// Always 10 Rods
    for (let i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
        if (rings.includes(`B${i}`) && rings.includes(`G${i}`) && rings.includes(`R${i}`)) {
            sum+=1;
        }
    }
    
    return sum;
    
};

console.log(countPoints(rings));

const reverse = str => str.split('').reverse().join('');
reverse('hello world');     
// Result: 'dlrow olleh'

//JavaScript program to swap two variables

//take input from the users
let a = prompt('Enter the first variable: ');
let b = prompt('Enter the second variable: ');

// XOR operator
a = a ^ b
b = a ^ b
a = a ^ b

console.log(`The value of a after swapping: ${a}`);
console.log(`The value of b after swapping: ${b}`);