const permutations = arr => {
  if (arr.length <= 2) return arr.length === 2 ? [arr, [arr[1], arr[0]]] : arr;
  return arr.reduce(
    (acc, item, i) =>
      acc.concat(
        permutations([...arr.slice(0, i), ...arr.slice(i + 1)]).map(val => [
          item,
          ...val,
        ])
      ),
    []
  );
};
permutations([1, 33, 5]);
// [ [1, 33, 5], [1, 5, 33], [33, 1, 5], [33, 5, 1], [5, 1, 33], [5, 33, 1] ]

const union = (...arr) => [...new Set(arr.flat())];

// Example
union([1, 2], [2, 3], [3]);     // [1, 2, 3]

const nums = [1, 2, 3];
const strs = Array.from('est');

nums.push(6);
nums.push(4, 9);
strs.unshift('t');

nums.length;                     // 6
nums[nums.length - 1];           // 9
strs[0];                         // 't'
strs[2];                         // 's'

nums.slice(1, 3);                // [2, 3]
nums.map(n => n * 2);            // [2, 4, 6, 12, 8, 18]
nums.filter(n => n % 2 === 0);   // [2, 6, 4]
nums.reduce((a, n) => a + n, 0); // 25

strs.reverse();                  // ['t', 's', 'e', 't']
strs.join('');                   // 'test'

const nums = new Set([1, 2, 3]);

nums.add(4);
nums.add(1);
nums.add(5);
nums.add(4);

nums.size;                       // 5
nums.has(4);                     // true

nums.delete(4);
nums.has(4);                     // false

[...nums];                       // [1, 2, 3, 5]

nums.clear();
nums.size;                       // 0

const items = new Map([
  [1, { name: 'John' }],
  [2, { name: 'Mary' }]
]);

items.set(4, { name: 'Alan' });
items.set(2, { name: 'Jeff' });

items.size;                      // 3
items.has(4);                    // true
items.get(2);                    // { name: 'Jeff' }

items.delete(2);
items.size;                      // 2

[...items.keys()];               // [1, 4]
[...items.values()];             // [{ name: 'John' }, { name: 'Alan' }]

items.clear();
items.size;                      // 0

const getSubsets = arr => arr.reduce((prev, curr) => prev.concat(prev.map(k => k.concat(curr))), [[]]);

// Examples
getSubsets([1, 2]);     // [[], [1], [2], [1, 2]]
getSubsets([1, 2, 3]);  // [[], [1], [2], [1, 2], [3], [1, 3], [2, 3], [1, 2, 3]]

arr = [] // empty array
const isEmpty = arr => !Array.isArray(arr) || arr.length === 0;

// Examples
isEmpty([]); // true
isEmpty([1, 2, 3]); // false

/**
 * @param {number[]} nums
 * @return {number[]}
 */
var productExceptSelf = function(nums) {
    var output = [];
    var leftMult = 1;
    var rightMult = 1;
    for (var i=nums.length - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
        output[i] = rightMult;
        rightMult *= nums[i];
        console.log({output: JSON.stringify(output), i})
    }
    for (var j=0; j < nums.length; j++) {
        output[j] *= leftMult;
        leftMult *= nums[j];
        console.log({output: JSON.stringify(output), j})
    }
    return output;
};

console.log(productExceptSelf([1, 2, 3, 4]))