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class TreeNode {constructor(key, value = key, parent = null) {this.key = key;this.value = value;this.parent = parent;this.children = [];}get isLeaf() {return this.children.length === 0;}get hasChildren() {return !this.isLeaf;}}class Tree {constructor(key, value = key) {this.root = new TreeNode(key, value);}*preOrderTraversal(node = this.root) {yield node;if (node.children.length) {for (let child of node.children) {yield* this.preOrderTraversal(child);}}}*postOrderTraversal(node = this.root) {if (node.children.length) {for (let child of node.children) {yield* this.postOrderTraversal(child);}}yield node;}insert(parentNodeKey, key, value = key) {for (let node of this.preOrderTraversal()) {if (node.key === parentNodeKey) {node.children.push(new TreeNode(key, value, node));return true;}}return false;}remove(key) {for (let node of this.preOrderTraversal()) {const filtered = node.children.filter(c => c.key !== key);if (filtered.length !== node.children.length) {node.children = filtered;return true;}}return false;}find(key) {for (let node of this.preOrderTraversal()) {if (node.key === key) return node;}return undefined;}}const tree = new Tree(1, 'AB');tree.insert(1, 11, 'AC');tree.insert(1, 12, 'BC');tree.insert(12, 121, 'BG');[...tree.preOrderTraversal()].map(x => x.value);// ['AB', 'AC', 'BC', 'BCG']tree.root.value; // 'AB'tree.root.hasChildren; // truetree.find(12).isLeaf; // falsetree.find(121).isLeaf; // truetree.find(121).parent.value; // 'BC'tree.remove(12);[...tree.postOrderTraversal()].map(x => x.value);// ['AC', 'AB']
class LinkedList {constructor() {this.nodes = [];}get size() {return this.nodes.length;}get head() {return this.size ? this.nodes[0] : null;}get tail() {return this.size ? this.nodes[this.size - 1] : null;}insertAt(index, value) {const previousNode = this.nodes[index - 1] || null;const nextNode = this.nodes[index] || null;const node = { value, next: nextNode };if (previousNode) previousNode.next = node;this.nodes.splice(index, 0, node);}insertFirst(value) {this.insertAt(0, value);}insertLast(value) {this.insertAt(this.size, value);}getAt(index) {return this.nodes[index];}removeAt(index) {const previousNode = this.nodes[index - 1];const nextNode = this.nodes[index + 1] || null;if (previousNode) previousNode.next = nextNode;return this.nodes.splice(index, 1);}clear() {this.nodes = [];}reverse() {this.nodes = this.nodes.reduce((acc, { value }) => [{ value, next: acc[0] || null }, ...acc],[]);}*[Symbol.iterator]() {yield* this.nodes;}}const list = new LinkedList();list.insertFirst(1);list.insertFirst(2);list.insertFirst(3);list.insertLast(4);list.insertAt(3, 5);list.size; // 5list.head.value; // 3list.head.next.value; // 2list.tail.value; // 4[...list.map(e => e.value)]; // [3, 2, 1, 5, 4]list.removeAt(1); // 2list.getAt(1).value; // 1list.head.next.value; // 1[...list.map(e => e.value)]; // [3, 1, 5, 4]list.reverse();[...list.map(e => e.value)]; // [4, 5, 1, 3]list.clear();list.size; // 0
class SequentialQueue{ //if you want it to go backwards, too badnext(){return this.i++;}constructor(start = 0){this.i = start;}}const que = new SequentialQueue(0);for(let i = 0; i < 10; i++){console.log(que.next());}
class DoublyLinkedList {constructor() {this.nodes = [];}get size() {return this.nodes.length;}get head() {return this.size ? this.nodes[0] : null;}get tail() {return this.size ? this.nodes[this.size - 1] : null;}insertAt(index, value) {const previousNode = this.nodes[index - 1] || null;const nextNode = this.nodes[index] || null;const node = { value, next: nextNode, previous: previousNode };if (previousNode) previousNode.next = node;if (nextNode) nextNode.previous = node;this.nodes.splice(index, 0, node);}insertFirst(value) {this.insertAt(0, value);}insertLast(value) {this.insertAt(this.size, value);}getAt(index) {return this.nodes[index];}removeAt(index) {const previousNode = this.nodes[index - 1] || null;const nextNode = this.nodes[index + 1] || null;if (previousNode) previousNode.next = nextNode;if (nextNode) nextNode.previous = previousNode;return this.nodes.splice(index, 1);}clear() {this.nodes = [];}reverse() {this.nodes = this.nodes.reduce((acc, { value }) => {const nextNode = acc[0] || null;const node = { value, next: nextNode, previous: null };if (nextNode) nextNode.previous = node;return [node, ...acc];}, []);}*[Symbol.iterator]() {yield* this.nodes;}}const list = new DoublyLinkedList();list.insertFirst(1);list.insertFirst(2);list.insertFirst(3);list.insertLast(4);list.insertAt(3, 5);list.size; // 5list.head.value; // 3list.head.next.value; // 2list.tail.value; // 4list.tail.previous.value; // 5[...list.map(e => e.value)]; // [3, 2, 1, 5, 4]list.removeAt(1); // 2list.getAt(1).value; // 1list.head.next.value; // 1[...list.map(e => e.value)]; // [3, 1, 5, 4]list.reverse();[...list.map(e => e.value)]; // [4, 5, 1, 3]list.clear();list.size; // 0
const hammingDistance = (num1, num2) =>((num1 ^ num2).toString(2).match(/1/g) || '').length;hammingDistance(2, 3); // 1
const kMeans = (data, k = 1) => {const centroids = data.slice(0, k);const distances = Array.from({ length: data.length }, () =>Array.from({ length: k }, () => 0));const classes = Array.from({ length: data.length }, () => -1);let itr = true;while (itr) {itr = false;for (let d in data) {for (let c = 0; c < k; c++) {distances[d][c] = Math.hypot(...Object.keys(data[0]).map(key => data[d][key] - centroids[c][key]));}const m = distances[d].indexOf(Math.min(...distances[d]));if (classes[d] !== m) itr = true;classes[d] = m;}for (let c = 0; c < k; c++) {centroids[c] = Array.from({ length: data[0].length }, () => 0);const size = data.reduce((acc, _, d) => {if (classes[d] === c) {acc++;for (let i in data[0]) centroids[c][i] += data[d][i];}return acc;}, 0);for (let i in data[0]) {centroids[c][i] = parseFloat(Number(centroids[c][i] / size).toFixed(2));}}}return classes;};kMeans([[0, 0], [0, 1], [1, 3], [2, 0]], 2); // [0, 1, 1, 0]