const linearSearch = (arr, item) => {
  for (const i in arr) {
    if (arr[i] === item) return +i;
  }
  return -1;
};

linearSearch([2, 9, 9], 9); // 1
linearSearch([2, 9, 9], 7); // -1

const shuffle = ([...arr]) => {
  let m = arr.length;
  while (m) {
    const i = Math.floor(Math.random() * m--);
    [arr[m], arr[i]] = [arr[i], arr[m]];
  }
  return arr;
};

const foo = [1, 2, 3];
shuffle(foo); // [2, 3, 1], foo = [1, 2, 3]

class Timer{
	start(){
		this.startTime = Date.now();
	}
	stop(){
		const dt = Date.now() - this.startTime;
		console.log(dt);
		return dt;
	}
	getExecTime(fun, asynchronous){
		return asynchronous ? this.getAsyncExecTime(fun) : this.getSyncExecTime(fun);
	}
	getSyncExecTime(fun){
		this.start();
		fun();
		return this.stop();
	}
	async getAsyncExecTime(fun){
		this.start();
		await fun();
		return this.stop();
	}
	static average(fun, numTimes, asynchronous = false){
		const times = [];
		const promises = [];
		let timer = new Timer();
		if(asynchronous){
			for(let i = 0; i < numTimes; i++){
				timer.getAsyncExecTime(fun);
			}
		}else{
			for(let i = 0; i < numTimes; i++){
				timer.getSyncExecTime(fun);
			}
		}
		return (times => times.reduce(((sum, acc) => sume + acc), 0) / times.length);
	}
	static async timeAsync(fun, numTimes){
		if(numTimes <= 1) return new Timer().getAsyncExecTime(fun);
		const promises = [];
		let timer = new Timer(true);
		for(let i = 0; i < numTimes; i++){
			promises.push(fun().catch((e)=>{}));
		}
		try{
			await Promise.all(promises).catch((e)=>{});
		}catch(e){
			//do absolutely nothing
		}
		return timer.stop();
	}
	constructor(start = false){
		if(start) this.start();
	}
}

const union = (...arr) => [...new Set(arr.flat())];

// Example
union([1, 2], [2, 3], [3]);     // [1, 2, 3]

// `arr` is an array
const clone = arr => arr.slice(0);

// Or
const clone = arr => [...arr];

// Or
const clone = arr => Array.from(arr);

// Or
const clone = arr => arr.map(x => x);

// Or
const clone = arr => JSON.parse(JSON.stringify(arr));

// Or
const clone = arr => arr.concat([]);

/**
 * @param {number[]} nums
 * @return {boolean}
 */
var containsDuplicate = function(nums) {
    return new Set(nums).size !== nums.length
};