# Python program for Plotting Fibonacci 
# spiral fractal using Turtle 
import turtle 
import math 
  
def fiboPlot(n): 
    a = 0
    b = 1
    square_a = a 
    square_b = b 
  
    # Setting the colour of the plotting pen to blue 
    x.pencolor("blue") 
  
    # Drawing the first square 
    x.forward(b * factor) 
    x.left(90) 
    x.forward(b * factor) 
    x.left(90) 
    x.forward(b * factor) 
    x.left(90) 
    x.forward(b * factor) 
  
    # Proceeding in the Fibonacci Series 
    temp = square_b 
    square_b = square_b + square_a 
    square_a = temp 
      
    # Drawing the rest of the squares 
    for i in range(1, n): 
        x.backward(square_a * factor) 
        x.right(90) 
        x.forward(square_b * factor) 
        x.left(90) 
        x.forward(square_b * factor) 
        x.left(90) 
        x.forward(square_b * factor) 
  
        # Proceeding in the Fibonacci Series 
        temp = square_b 
        square_b = square_b + square_a 
        square_a = temp 
  
    # Bringing the pen to starting point of the spiral plot 
    x.penup() 
    x.setposition(factor, 0) 
    x.seth(0) 
    x.pendown() 
  
    # Setting the colour of the plotting pen to red 
    x.pencolor("red") 
  
    # Fibonacci Spiral Plot 
    x.left(90) 
    for i in range(n): 
        print(b) 
        fdwd = math.pi * b * factor / 2
        fdwd /= 90
        for j in range(90): 
            x.forward(fdwd) 
            x.left(1) 
        temp = a 
        a = b 
        b = temp + b 
  
  
# Here 'factor' signifies the multiplicative  
# factor which expands or shrinks the scale 
# of the plot by a certain factor. 
factor = 1
  
# Taking Input for the number of  
# Iterations our Algorithm will run 
n = int(input('Enter the number of iterations (must be > 1): ')) 
  
# Plotting the Fibonacci Spiral Fractal  
# and printing the corresponding Fibonacci Number 
if n > 0: 
    print("Fibonacci series for", n, "elements :") 
    x = turtle.Turtle() 
    x.speed(100) 
    fiboPlot(n) 
    turtle.done() 
else: 
    print("Number of iterations must be > 0")

""" Number Guessing Game
----------------------------------------
"""
import random
attempts_list = []
def show_score():
    if len(attempts_list) <= 0:
        print("There is currently no high score, it's yours for the taking!")
    else:
        print("The current high score is {} attempts".format(min(attempts_list)))
def start_game():
    random_number = int(random.randint(1, 10))
    print("Hello traveler! Welcome to the game of guesses!")
    player_name = input("What is your name? ")
    wanna_play = input("Hi, {}, would you like to play the guessing game? (Enter Yes/No) ".format(player_name))
    // Where the show_score function USED to be
    attempts = 0
    show_score()
    while wanna_play.lower() == "yes":
        try:
            guess = input("Pick a number between 1 and 10 ")
            if int(guess) < 1 or int(guess) > 10:
                raise ValueError("Please guess a number within the given range")
            if int(guess) == random_number:
                print("Nice! You got it!")
                attempts += 1
                attempts_list.append(attempts)
                print("It took you {} attempts".format(attempts))
                play_again = input("Would you like to play again? (Enter Yes/No) ")
                attempts = 0
                show_score()
                random_number = int(random.randint(1, 10))
                if play_again.lower() == "no":
                    print("That's cool, have a good one!")
                    break
            elif int(guess) > random_number:
                print("It's lower")
                attempts += 1
            elif int(guess) < random_number:
                print("It's higher")
                attempts += 1
        except ValueError as err:
            print("Oh no!, that is not a valid value. Try again...")
            print("({})".format(err))
    else:
        print("That's cool, have a good one!")
if __name__ == '__main__':
    start_game()

def hex_to_rgb(hex):
  return tuple(int(hex[i:i+2], 16) for i in (0, 2, 4))

hex_to_rgb('FFA501') # (255, 165, 1)

# Given a number n, print all primes smaller than or equal to n. It is also given that n is a small number.
# For example, if n is 10, the output should be “2, 3, 5, 7”. If n is 20, the output should be “2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19”.


# Python program to print all primes smaller than or equal to
# n using Sieve of Eratosthenes

def SieveOfEratosthenes(n):
	
	# Create a boolean array "prime[0..n]" and initialize
	# all entries it as true. A value in prime[i] will
	# finally be false if i is Not a prime, else true.
	prime = [True for i in range(n + 1)]
	p = 2
	while (p * p <= n):
		
		# If prime[p] is not changed, then it is a prime
		if (prime[p] == True):
			
			# Update all multiples of p
			for i in range(p * 2, n + 1, p):
				prime[i] = False
		p += 1
	prime[0]= False
	prime[1]= False
	# Print all prime numbers
	for p in range(n + 1):
		if prime[p]:
			print (p)

# driver program
if __name__=='__main__':
    n = 30
    print("Following are the prime numbers smaller")
    print("than or equal to ", n)
    print("than or equal to ", n)
    SieveOfEratosthenes(n)

# Python binary search function
def binary_search(arr, target):
    left = 0
    right = len(arr) - 1
    while left <= right:
        mid = (left + right) // 2
        if arr[mid] == target:
            return mid
        elif arr[mid] < target:
            left = mid + 1
        else:
            right = mid - 1
    return -1

# Usage
arr = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10]
target = 7
result = binary_search(arr, target)
if result != -1:
    print(f"Element is present at index {result}")
else:
    print("Element is not present in array")

""" Rock Paper Scissors
----------------------------------------
"""
import random
import os
import re
os.system('cls' if os.name=='nt' else 'clear')
while (1 < 2):
    print "\n"
    print "Rock, Paper, Scissors - Shoot!"
    userChoice = raw_input("Choose your weapon [R]ock], [P]aper, or [S]cissors: ")
    if not re.match("[SsRrPp]", userChoice):
        print "Please choose a letter:"
        print "[R]ock, [S]cissors or [P]aper."
        continue
    // Echo the user's choice
    print "You chose: " + userChoice
    choices = ['R', 'P', 'S']
    opponenetChoice = random.choice(choices)
    print "I chose: " + opponenetChoice
    if opponenetChoice == str.upper(userChoice):
        print "Tie! "
    #if opponenetChoice == str("R") and str.upper(userChoice) == "P"
    elif opponenetChoice == 'R' and userChoice.upper() == 'S':      
        print "Scissors beats rock, I win! "
        continue
    elif opponenetChoice == 'S' and userChoice.upper() == 'P':      
        print "Scissors beats paper! I win! "
        continue
    elif opponenetChoice == 'P' and userChoice.upper() == 'R':      
        print "Paper beat rock, I win! "
        continue
    else:       
        print "You win!"