# Python binary search function
def binary_search(arr, target):
    left = 0
    right = len(arr) - 1
    while left <= right:
        mid = (left + right) // 2
        if arr[mid] == target:
            return mid
        elif arr[mid] < target:
            left = mid + 1
        else:
            right = mid - 1
    return -1

# Usage
arr = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10]
target = 7
result = binary_search(arr, target)
if result != -1:
    print(f"Element is present at index {result}")
else:
    print("Element is not present in array")

import string

def caesar(text, shift, alphabets):
	def shift_alphabet(alphabet):
	    return alphabet[shift:] + alphabet[:shift]
	
	shifted_alphabets = tuple(map(shift_alphabet, alphabets))
	final_alphabet = "".join(alphabets)
	final_shifted_alphabet = "".join(shifted_alphabets)
	table = str.maketrans(final_alphabet, final_shifted_alphabet)
	return text.translate(table)

plain_text = "Hey Skrome, welcome to CodeCatch"
print(caesar(plain_text, 8, [string.ascii_lowercase, string.ascii_uppercase, string.punctuation]))

# function which return reverse of a string
def isPalindrome(s):
    return s == s[::-1]
 
# Driver code
s = "malayalam"
ans = isPalindrome(s)
 
if ans:
    print("Yes")
else:
    print("No")

# Prompt user for a decimal number
decimal = int(input("Enter a decimal number: "))

# Convert decimal to binary
binary = bin(decimal)

# Convert decimal to hexadecimal
hexadecimal = hex(decimal)

# Display the results
print("Binary:", binary)
print("Hexadecimal:", hexadecimal)

# Python program for implementation of Bogo Sort
import random

# Sorts array a[0..n-1] using Bogo sort
def bogoSort(a):
	n = len(a)
	while (is_sorted(a)== False):
		shuffle(a)

# To check if array is sorted or not
def is_sorted(a):
	n = len(a)
	for i in range(0, n-1):
		if (a[i] > a[i+1] ):
			return False
	return True

# To generate permuatation of the array
def shuffle(a):
	n = len(a)
	for i in range (0,n):
		r = random.randint(0,n-1)
		a[i], a[r] = a[r], a[i]

# Driver code to test above
a = [3, 2, 4, 1, 0, 5]
bogoSort(a)
print("Sorted array :")
for i in range(len(a)):
	print ("%d" %a[i]),

x[cat_var].isnull().sum().sort_values(ascending=False)