def insertion_sort(arr):
    # Traverse through 1 to len(arr)
    for i in range(1, len(arr)):
        key = arr[i]
        # Move elements of arr[0..i-1], that are greater than key,
        # to one position ahead of their current position
        j = i - 1
        while j >= 0 and key < arr[j]:
            arr[j + 1] = arr[j]
            j -= 1
        arr[j + 1] = key

# Example usage:
arr = [12, 11, 13, 5, 6, 7, 8, 10]
insertion_sort(arr)
print("Sorted array is:", arr)

"""
Take screenshots at x interval - make a movie of doings on a computer.
"""

import time
from datetime import datetime

import ffmpeg
import pyautogui

while True:
    epoch_time = int(time.time())
    today = datetime.now().strftime("%Y_%m_%d")
    filename = str(epoch_time) + ".png"

    print("taking screenshot: {0}".format(filename))
    myScreenshot = pyautogui.screenshot()

    myScreenshot.save(today + "/" + filename)

    time.sleep(5)

#
# and then tie it together with: https://github.com/kkroening/ffmpeg-python/blob/master/examples/README.md#assemble-video-from-sequence-of-frames
#

"""
import ffmpeg
(
    ffmpeg
    .input('./2021_01_22/*.png', pattern_type='glob', framerate=25)
    .filter('deflicker', mode='pm', size=10)
    .filter('scale', size='hd1080', force_original_aspect_ratio='increase')
    .output('movie.mp4', crf=20, preset='slower', movflags='faststart', pix_fmt='yuv420p')
    .run()
)
"""

color2 = (60, 74, 172)
color1 = (19, 28, 87)

percent = 1.0
for i in range(101):
    resultRed = round(color1[0] + percent * (color2[0] - color1[0]))
    resultGreen = round(color1[1] + percent * (color2[1] - color1[1]))
    resultBlue = round(color1[2] + percent * (color2[2] - color1[2]))
    print((resultRed, resultGreen, resultBlue))
    percent -= 0.01

""" Currency Converter
----------------------------------------
"""
import urllib.request
import json
def currency_converter(currency_from, currency_to, currency_input):
    yql_base_url = "https://query.yahooapis.com/v1/public/yql"
    yql_query = 'select%20*%20from%20yahoo.finance.xchange%20where%20pair' \
                '%20in%20("'+currency_from+currency_to+'")'
    yql_query_url = yql_base_url + "?q=" + yql_query + "&format=json&env=store%3A%2F%2Fdatatables.org%2Falltableswithkeys"
    try:
        yql_response = urllib.request.urlopen(yql_query_url)
        try:
            json_string = str(yql_response.read())
            json_string = json_string[2:
            json_string = json_string[:-1]
            print(json_string)
            yql_json = json.loads(json_string)
            last_rate = yql_json['query']['results']['rate']['Rate']
            currency_output = currency_input * float(last_rate)
            return currency_output
        except (ValueError, KeyError, TypeError):
            print(yql_query_url)
            return "JSON format error"
    except IOError as e:
        print(str(e))
currency_input = 1
#currency codes : http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_4217
currency_from = "USD"
currency_to = "TRY"
rate = currency_converter(currency_from, currency_to, currency_input)
print(rate)

prime_lists=[] # a list to store the prime numbers

def prime(n): # define prime numbers
    if n <= 1:
        return False
    # divide n by 2... up to n-1
    for i in range(2, n):
        if n % i == 0:  # the remainder should'nt be a 0
            return False
    else:
        prime_lists.append(n)
        return True



for n in range(30,1000):  # calling function and passing starting point =30 coz we need primes >30
    prime(n)

check=0 # a var to limit the output  to 10 only
for n in prime_lists:
    for x in prime_lists:
        val=  n *x
        if (val > 1000 ):
            check=check +1
        if (check <10) :
            print("the num is:", val , "=",n , "* ", x )
        break

my_list = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
removed_element = my_list.pop(2)  # Remove and return element at index 2
print(removed_element)  # 3
print(my_list)  # [1, 2, 4, 5]

last_element = my_list.pop()  # Remove and return the last element
print(last_element)  # 5
print(my_list)  # [1, 2, 4]