// Time Complexity : O(N)
// Space Complexity : O(1)
 
var isMonotonic = function(nums) {
    let isMono = null;
    for(let i = 1; i < nums.length; i++) {
        if(isMono === null) {
            if(nums[i - 1] < nums[i]) isMono = 0;
            else if(nums[i - 1] > nums[i]) isMono = 1;
            continue;
        }
        if(nums[i - 1] < nums[i] && isMono !== 0) {
            return false;
        }
        else if(nums[i - 1] > nums[i] && isMono !== 1) {
            return false;
        }
    }
    
    return true;
    
};

let nums1 = [1,2,2,3]
let nums2 = [6,5,4,4]
let nums3 = [1,3,2]

console.log(isMonotonic(nums1));
console.log(isMonotonic(nums2));
console.log(isMonotonic(nums3));

const copyToClipboard = str => {
  const el = document.createElement('textarea');
  el.value = str;
  el.setAttribute('readonly', '');
  el.style.position = 'absolute';
  el.style.left = '-9999px';
  document.body.appendChild(el);
  const selected =
    document.getSelection().rangeCount > 0
      ? document.getSelection().getRangeAt(0)
      : false;
  el.select();
  document.execCommand('copy');
  document.body.removeChild(el);
  if (selected) {
    document.getSelection().removeAllRanges();
    document.getSelection().addRange(selected);
  }
};

copyToClipboard('Lorem ipsum'); // 'Lorem ipsum' copied to clipboard.

const primes = num => {
  let arr = Array.from({ length: num - 1 }).map((x, i) => i + 2),
    sqroot = Math.floor(Math.sqrt(num)),
    numsTillSqroot = Array.from({ length: sqroot - 1 }).map((x, i) => i + 2);
  numsTillSqroot.forEach(x => (arr = arr.filter(y => y % x !== 0 || y === x)));
  return arr;
};

primes(10); // [2, 3, 5, 7]

const kNearestNeighbors = (data, labels, point, k = 3) => {
  const kNearest = data
    .map((el, i) => ({
      dist: Math.hypot(...Object.keys(el).map(key => point[key] - el[key])),
      label: labels[i]
    }))
    .sort((a, b) => a.dist - b.dist)
    .slice(0, k);

  return kNearest.reduce(
    (acc, { label }, i) => {
      acc.classCounts[label] =
        Object.keys(acc.classCounts).indexOf(label) !== -1
          ? acc.classCounts[label] + 1
          : 1;
      if (acc.classCounts[label] > acc.topClassCount) {
        acc.topClassCount = acc.classCounts[label];
        acc.topClass = label;
      }
      return acc;
    },
    {
      classCounts: {},
      topClass: kNearest[0].label,
      topClassCount: 0
    }
  ).topClass;
};
const data = [[0, 0], [0, 1], [1, 3], [2, 0]];
const labels = [0, 1, 1, 0];

kNearestNeighbors(data, labels, [1, 2], 2); // 1
kNearestNeighbors(data, labels, [1, 0], 2); // 0

const euclideanDistance = (a, b) =>
  Math.hypot(...Object.keys(a).map(k => b[k] - a[k]));
  
euclideanDistance([1, 1], [2, 3]); // ~2.2361
euclideanDistance([1, 1, 1], [2, 3, 2]); // ~2.4495

const permutations = arr => {
  if (arr.length <= 2) return arr.length === 2 ? [arr, [arr[1], arr[0]]] : arr;
  return arr.reduce(
    (acc, item, i) =>
      acc.concat(
        permutations([...arr.slice(0, i), ...arr.slice(i + 1)]).map(val => [
          item,
          ...val,
        ])
      ),
    []
  );
};
permutations([1, 33, 5]);
// [ [1, 33, 5], [1, 5, 33], [33, 1, 5], [33, 5, 1], [5, 1, 33], [5, 33, 1] ]