const union = (...arr) => [...new Set(arr.flat())];

// Example
union([1, 2], [2, 3], [3]);     // [1, 2, 3]

class TreeNode {
  constructor(key, value = key, parent = null) {
    this.key = key;
    this.value = value;
    this.parent = parent;
    this.children = [];
  }

  get isLeaf() {
    return this.children.length === 0;
  }

  get hasChildren() {
    return !this.isLeaf;
  }
}

class Tree {
  constructor(key, value = key) {
    this.root = new TreeNode(key, value);
  }

  *preOrderTraversal(node = this.root) {
    yield node;
    if (node.children.length) {
      for (let child of node.children) {
        yield* this.preOrderTraversal(child);
      }
    }
  }

  *postOrderTraversal(node = this.root) {
    if (node.children.length) {
      for (let child of node.children) {
        yield* this.postOrderTraversal(child);
      }
    }
    yield node;
  }

  insert(parentNodeKey, key, value = key) {
    for (let node of this.preOrderTraversal()) {
      if (node.key === parentNodeKey) {
        node.children.push(new TreeNode(key, value, node));
        return true;
      }
    }
    return false;
  }

  remove(key) {
    for (let node of this.preOrderTraversal()) {
      const filtered = node.children.filter(c => c.key !== key);
      if (filtered.length !== node.children.length) {
        node.children = filtered;
        return true;
      }
    }
    return false;
  }

  find(key) {
    for (let node of this.preOrderTraversal()) {
      if (node.key === key) return node;
    }
    return undefined;
  }
}

const tree = new Tree(1, 'AB');

tree.insert(1, 11, 'AC');
tree.insert(1, 12, 'BC');
tree.insert(12, 121, 'BG');

[...tree.preOrderTraversal()].map(x => x.value);
// ['AB', 'AC', 'BC', 'BCG']

tree.root.value;              // 'AB'
tree.root.hasChildren;        // true

tree.find(12).isLeaf;         // false
tree.find(121).isLeaf;        // true
tree.find(121).parent.value;  // 'BC'

tree.remove(12);

[...tree.postOrderTraversal()].map(x => x.value);
// ['AC', 'AB']

// Time Complexity : O(N)
// Space Complexity : O(1)
 
var isMonotonic = function(nums) {
    let isMono = null;
    for(let i = 1; i < nums.length; i++) {
        if(isMono === null) {
            if(nums[i - 1] < nums[i]) isMono = 0;
            else if(nums[i - 1] > nums[i]) isMono = 1;
            continue;
        }
        if(nums[i - 1] < nums[i] && isMono !== 0) {
            return false;
        }
        else if(nums[i - 1] > nums[i] && isMono !== 1) {
            return false;
        }
    }
    
    return true;
    
};

let nums1 = [1,2,2,3]
let nums2 = [6,5,4,4]
let nums3 = [1,3,2]

console.log(isMonotonic(nums1));
console.log(isMonotonic(nums2));
console.log(isMonotonic(nums3));

arr = [] // empty array
const isEmpty = arr => !Array.isArray(arr) || arr.length === 0;

// Examples
isEmpty([]); // true
isEmpty([1, 2, 3]); // false

alert("bruh")

const nums = [1, 2, 3];
const strs = Array.from('est');

nums.push(6);
nums.push(4, 9);
strs.unshift('t');

nums.length;                     // 6
nums[nums.length - 1];           // 9
strs[0];                         // 't'
strs[2];                         // 's'

nums.slice(1, 3);                // [2, 3]
nums.map(n => n * 2);            // [2, 4, 6, 12, 8, 18]
nums.filter(n => n % 2 === 0);   // [2, 6, 4]
nums.reduce((a, n) => a + n, 0); // 25

strs.reverse();                  // ['t', 's', 'e', 't']
strs.join('');                   // 'test'

const nums = new Set([1, 2, 3]);

nums.add(4);
nums.add(1);
nums.add(5);
nums.add(4);

nums.size;                       // 5
nums.has(4);                     // true

nums.delete(4);
nums.has(4);                     // false

[...nums];                       // [1, 2, 3, 5]

nums.clear();
nums.size;                       // 0

const items = new Map([
  [1, { name: 'John' }],
  [2, { name: 'Mary' }]
]);

items.set(4, { name: 'Alan' });
items.set(2, { name: 'Jeff' });

items.size;                      // 3
items.has(4);                    // true
items.get(2);                    // { name: 'Jeff' }

items.delete(2);
items.size;                      // 2

[...items.keys()];               // [1, 4]
[...items.values()];             // [{ name: 'John' }, { name: 'Alan' }]

items.clear();
items.size;                      // 0