const flat = arr => [].concat.apply([], arr.map(a => Array.isArray(a) ? flat(a) : a));
// Or
const flat = arr => arr.reduce((a, b) => Array.isArray(b) ? [...a, ...flat(b)] : [...a, b], []);

// Or
// See the browser compatibility at https://caniuse.com/#feat=array-flat
const flat = arr => arr.flat();

// Example
flat(['cat', ['lion', 'tiger']]);   // ['cat', 'lion', 'tiger']

// `arr` is an array
const clone = arr => arr.slice(0);

// Or
const clone = arr => [...arr];

// Or
const clone = arr => Array.from(arr);

// Or
const clone = arr => arr.map(x => x);

// Or
const clone = arr => JSON.parse(JSON.stringify(arr));

// Or
const clone = arr => arr.concat([]);

function printHeap(heap, index, level) {
    if (index >= heap.length) {
        return;
    }
    console.log("  ".repeat(level) + heap[index]);
    printHeap(heap, 2 * index + 1, level + 1);
    printHeap(heap, 2 * index + 2, level + 1);
}

//You can call this function by passing in the heap array and the index of the root node, which is typically 0, and level = 0.

let heap = [3, 8, 7, 15, 17, 30, 35, 2, 4, 5, 9];
printHeap(heap,0,0)

const binarySearch = (arr, item) => {
  let l = 0,
    r = arr.length - 1;
  while (l <= r) {
    const mid = Math.floor((l + r) / 2);
    const guess = arr[mid];
    if (guess === item) return mid;
    if (guess > item) r = mid - 1;
    else l = mid + 1;
  }
  return -1;
};

binarySearch([1, 2, 3, 4, 5], 1); // 0
binarySearch([1, 2, 3, 4, 5], 5); // 4
binarySearch([1, 2, 3, 4, 5], 6); // -1

const quickSort = arr => {
  const a = [...arr];
  if (a.length < 2) return a;
  const pivotIndex = Math.floor(arr.length / 2);
  const pivot = a[pivotIndex];
  const [lo, hi] = a.reduce(
    (acc, val, i) => {
      if (val < pivot || (val === pivot && i != pivotIndex)) {
        acc[0].push(val);
      } else if (val > pivot) {
        acc[1].push(val);
      }
      return acc;
    },
    [[], []]
  );
  return [...quickSort(lo), pivot, ...quickSort(hi)];
};

quickSort([1, 6, 1, 5, 3, 2, 1, 4]); // [1, 1, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6]

console.log("xa")