const powerset = arr =>
  arr.reduce((a, v) => a.concat(a.map(r => r.concat(v))), [[]]);
  
powerset([1, 2]); // [[], [1], [2], [1, 2]]

const permutations = arr => {
  if (arr.length <= 2) return arr.length === 2 ? [arr, [arr[1], arr[0]]] : arr;
  return arr.reduce(
    (acc, item, i) =>
      acc.concat(
        permutations([...arr.slice(0, i), ...arr.slice(i + 1)]).map(val => [
          item,
          ...val,
        ])
      ),
    []
  );
};
permutations([1, 33, 5]);
// [ [1, 33, 5], [1, 5, 33], [33, 1, 5], [33, 5, 1], [5, 1, 33], [5, 33, 1] ]

arr = [] // empty array
const isEmpty = arr => !Array.isArray(arr) || arr.length === 0;

// Examples
isEmpty([]); // true
isEmpty([1, 2, 3]); // false

var d = new Date();
var d = new Date(milliseconds);
var d = new Date(dateString);
var d = new Date(year, month, day, hours, minutes, seconds, milliseconds);

new StringBuilder(hi).reverse().toString()

class TreeNode {
  constructor(data, depth) {
    this.data = data;
    this.children = [];
    this.depth = depth;
  }
}

function buildNaryTree(hosts) {
  const nodeMap = {};

  // Step 1: Create a map of nodes using fqdn as the key
  hosts.forEach((host) => {
    nodeMap[host.fqdn] = new TreeNode(host, 0); // Initialize depth to 0
  });

  // Step 2: Iterate through the array and add each node to its parent's list of children
  hosts.forEach((host) => {
    if (host.displayParent) {
      if (nodeMap[host.displayParent]) {
        const parent = nodeMap[host.displayParent];
        const node = nodeMap[host.fqdn];
        node.depth = parent.depth + 1; // Update the depth
        parent.children.push(node);
      } else {
        console.error(`Parent with fqdn ${host.displayParent} not found for ${host.fqdn}`);
      }
    }
  });

  // Find the root nodes (nodes with no parent)
  const rootNodes = hosts.filter((host) => !host.displayParent).map((host) => nodeMap[host.fqdn]);

  return rootNodes;
}

function treeToObjects(node) {
  const result = [];

  function inOrder(node) {
    if (!node) {
      return;
    }

    
    // Visit the current node and add it to the result
    result.push(node.data);

    // Visit children nodes first
    node.children.forEach((child) => {
      inOrder(child);
    });
  }

  inOrder(node);
  return result;
}

// Usage example
const hosts = [
  {
    fqdn: 'fqdn_1',
    display_name: 'Host 1',
  },
  {
    fqdn: 'fqdn_2',
    display_name: 'Host 2',
    displayParent: 'fqdn_1',
  },
  {
    fqdn: 'fqdn_3',
    display_name: 'Host 3'
  },
  {
    fqdn: 'fqdn_4',
    display_name: 'Host 4',
    displayParent: 'fqdn_3',
  },
  {
    fqdn: 'fqdn_5',
    display_name: 'Host 5',
    displayParent: 'fqdn_1',
  },
];

const tree = buildNaryTree(hosts);

// Function to convert the tree to an array of objects
function convertTreeToArray(nodes) {
  const result = [];
  nodes.forEach((node) => {
    result.push(...treeToObjects(node));
  });
  return result;
}

// Convert the tree back to an array of objects
const arrayFromTree = convertTreeToArray(tree);

console.log(arrayFromTree);