class DoublyLinkedList {
  constructor() {
    this.nodes = [];
  }

  get size() {
    return this.nodes.length;
  }

  get head() {
    return this.size ? this.nodes[0] : null;
  }

  get tail() {
    return this.size ? this.nodes[this.size - 1] : null;
  }

  insertAt(index, value) {
    const previousNode = this.nodes[index - 1] || null;
    const nextNode = this.nodes[index] || null;
    const node = { value, next: nextNode, previous: previousNode };

    if (previousNode) previousNode.next = node;
    if (nextNode) nextNode.previous = node;
    this.nodes.splice(index, 0, node);
  }

  insertFirst(value) {
    this.insertAt(0, value);
  }

  insertLast(value) {
    this.insertAt(this.size, value);
  }

  getAt(index) {
    return this.nodes[index];
  }

  removeAt(index) {
    const previousNode = this.nodes[index - 1] || null;
    const nextNode = this.nodes[index + 1] || null;

    if (previousNode) previousNode.next = nextNode;
    if (nextNode) nextNode.previous = previousNode;

    return this.nodes.splice(index, 1);
  }

  clear() {
    this.nodes = [];
  }

  reverse() {
    this.nodes = this.nodes.reduce((acc, { value }) => {
      const nextNode = acc[0] || null;
      const node = { value, next: nextNode, previous: null };
      if (nextNode) nextNode.previous = node;
      return [node, ...acc];
    }, []);
  }

  *[Symbol.iterator]() {
    yield* this.nodes;
  }
}

const list = new DoublyLinkedList();

list.insertFirst(1);
list.insertFirst(2);
list.insertFirst(3);
list.insertLast(4);
list.insertAt(3, 5);

list.size;                      // 5
list.head.value;                // 3
list.head.next.value;           // 2
list.tail.value;                // 4
list.tail.previous.value;       // 5
[...list.map(e => e.value)];    // [3, 2, 1, 5, 4]

list.removeAt(1);               // 2
list.getAt(1).value;            // 1
list.head.next.value;           // 1
[...list.map(e => e.value)];    // [3, 1, 5, 4]

list.reverse();
[...list.map(e => e.value)];    // [4, 5, 1, 3]

list.clear();
list.size;                      // 0

const Discord = require('discord.js');
const client = new Discord.Client();
const token = 'YOUR_BOT_TOKEN';

// When the bot is ready, log a message to the console
client.on('ready', () => {
  console.log(`Logged in as ${client.user.tag}!`);
});

// When a user sends a message, check if they are authenticated
client.on('message', async (msg) => {
  if (!msg.author.bot && !msg.author.authenticated) {
    const filter = (m) => m.author.id === msg.author.id;
    const collector = msg.channel.createMessageCollector(filter, { time: 15000 });

    // Send an authentication message to the user
    msg.author.send('Please authenticate yourself by clicking this link: ' + generateAuthURL(msg.author.id));

    collector.on('collect', async (m) => {
      // Check if the message contains the authentication code
      if (m.content.startsWith('!auth ')) {
        const code = m.content.slice(6);
        const { access_token } = await getAccessToken(code);

        // Set the user's authenticated status and access token
        msg.author.authenticated = true;
        msg.author.access_token = access_token;
        collector.stop();
      }
    });

    collector.on('end', () => {
      if (!msg.author.authenticated) {
        msg.author.send('Authentication timed out.');
      }
    });
  }
});

// Generate an authentication URL for the user
function generateAuthURL(userId) {
  const redirectURI = encodeURIComponent('YOUR_REDIRECT_URL');
  const scopes = 'identify';
  const clientID = 'YOUR_CLIENT_ID';

  return `https://discord.com/api/oauth2/authorize?client_id=${clientID}&redirect_uri=${redirectURI}&response_type=code&scope=${scopes}&state=${userId}`;
}

// Exchange the authorization code for an access token
async function getAccessToken(code) {
  const redirectURI = encodeURIComponent('YOUR_REDIRECT_URL');
  const clientID = 'YOUR_CLIENT_ID';
  const clientSecret = 'YOUR_CLIENT_SECRET';

  const res = await fetch('https://discord.com/api/oauth2/token', {
    method: 'POST',
    headers: {
      'Content-Type': 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded',
    },
    body: `grant_type=authorization_code&code=${code}&redirect_uri=${redirectURI}&client_id=${clientID}&client_secret=${clientSecret}`,
  });

  return await res.json();
}

client.login(token);

let nums = [1,2,3,1]

var containsDuplicate = function(nums) {
    let obj = {};
    for(let i =0; i< nums.length; i++){
        if(obj[nums[i]]){
            obj[nums[i]] += 1;
            return true;
        }else{
            obj[nums[i]] = 1;
        }
    }
    return false;
};

console.log(containsDuplicate(nums));

const MongoClient = require('mongodb').MongoClient;
const assert = require('assert');

// Connection URL
const url = 'mongodb://localhost:27017';

// Database Name
const dbName = 'myproject';

// Use connect method to connect to the server
MongoClient.connect(url, function(err, client) {
  assert.equal(null, err);
  console.log("Connected successfully to server");

  const db = client.db(dbName);

  client.close();
});

class Graph {
  constructor(directed = true) {
    this.directed = directed;
    this.nodes = [];
    this.edges = new Map();
  }

  addNode(key, value = key) {
    this.nodes.push({ key, value });
  }

  addEdge(a, b, weight) {
    this.edges.set(JSON.stringify([a, b]), { a, b, weight });
    if (!this.directed)
      this.edges.set(JSON.stringify([b, a]), { a: b, b: a, weight });
  }

  removeNode(key) {
    this.nodes = this.nodes.filter(n => n.key !== key);
    [...this.edges.values()].forEach(({ a, b }) => {
      if (a === key || b === key) this.edges.delete(JSON.stringify([a, b]));
    });
  }

  removeEdge(a, b) {
    this.edges.delete(JSON.stringify([a, b]));
    if (!this.directed) this.edges.delete(JSON.stringify([b, a]));
  }

  findNode(key) {
    return this.nodes.find(x => x.key === key);
  }

  hasEdge(a, b) {
    return this.edges.has(JSON.stringify([a, b]));
  }

  setEdgeWeight(a, b, weight) {
    this.edges.set(JSON.stringify([a, b]), { a, b, weight });
    if (!this.directed)
      this.edges.set(JSON.stringify([b, a]), { a: b, b: a, weight });
  }

  getEdgeWeight(a, b) {
    return this.edges.get(JSON.stringify([a, b])).weight;
  }

  adjacent(key) {
    return [...this.edges.values()].reduce((acc, { a, b }) => {
      if (a === key) acc.push(b);
      return acc;
    }, []);
  }

  indegree(key) {
    return [...this.edges.values()].reduce((acc, { a, b }) => {
      if (b === key) acc++;
      return acc;
    }, 0);
  }

  outdegree(key) {
    return [...this.edges.values()].reduce((acc, { a, b }) => {
      if (a === key) acc++;
      return acc;
    }, 0);
  }
}


const g = new Graph();

g.addNode('a');
g.addNode('b');
g.addNode('c');
g.addNode('d');

g.addEdge('a', 'c');
g.addEdge('b', 'c');
g.addEdge('c', 'b');
g.addEdge('d', 'a');

g.nodes.map(x => x.value);  // ['a', 'b', 'c', 'd']
[...g.edges.values()].map(({ a, b }) => `${a} => ${b}`);
// ['a => c', 'b => c', 'c => b', 'd => a']

g.adjacent('c');            // ['b']

g.indegree('c');            // 2
g.outdegree('c');           // 1

g.hasEdge('d', 'a');        // true
g.hasEdge('a', 'd');        // false

g.removeEdge('c', 'b');

[...g.edges.values()].map(({ a, b }) => `${a} => ${b}`);
// ['a => c', 'b => c', 'd => a']

g.removeNode('c');

g.nodes.map(x => x.value);  // ['a', 'b', 'd']
[...g.edges.values()].map(({ a, b }) => `${a} => ${b}`);
// ['d => a']

g.setEdgeWeight('d', 'a', 5);
g.getEdgeWeight('d', 'a');  // 5

const hammingDistance = (num1, num2) =>
  ((num1 ^ num2).toString(2).match(/1/g) || '').length;
  
hammingDistance(2, 3); // 1