const quickSort = arr => {
  const a = [...arr];
  if (a.length < 2) return a;
  const pivotIndex = Math.floor(arr.length / 2);
  const pivot = a[pivotIndex];
  const [lo, hi] = a.reduce(
    (acc, val, i) => {
      if (val < pivot || (val === pivot && i != pivotIndex)) {
        acc[0].push(val);
      } else if (val > pivot) {
        acc[1].push(val);
      }
      return acc;
    },
    [[], []]
  );
  return [...quickSort(lo), pivot, ...quickSort(hi)];
};

quickSort([1, 6, 1, 5, 3, 2, 1, 4]); // [1, 1, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6]

const formatDuration = ms => {
  if (ms < 0) ms = -ms;
  const time = {
    day: Math.floor(ms / 86400000),
    hour: Math.floor(ms / 3600000) % 24,
    minute: Math.floor(ms / 60000) % 60,
    second: Math.floor(ms / 1000) % 60,
    millisecond: Math.floor(ms) % 1000
  };
  return Object.entries(time)
    .filter(val => val[1] !== 0)
    .map(([key, val]) => `${val} ${key}${val !== 1 ? 's' : ''}`)
    .join(', ');
};

formatDuration(1001); // '1 second, 1 millisecond'
formatDuration(34325055574); // '397 days, 6 hours, 44 minutes, 15 seconds, 574 milliseconds'

class Graph {
  constructor(directed = true) {
    this.directed = directed;
    this.nodes = [];
    this.edges = new Map();
  }

  addNode(key, value = key) {
    this.nodes.push({ key, value });
  }

  addEdge(a, b, weight) {
    this.edges.set(JSON.stringify([a, b]), { a, b, weight });
    if (!this.directed)
      this.edges.set(JSON.stringify([b, a]), { a: b, b: a, weight });
  }

  removeNode(key) {
    this.nodes = this.nodes.filter(n => n.key !== key);
    [...this.edges.values()].forEach(({ a, b }) => {
      if (a === key || b === key) this.edges.delete(JSON.stringify([a, b]));
    });
  }

  removeEdge(a, b) {
    this.edges.delete(JSON.stringify([a, b]));
    if (!this.directed) this.edges.delete(JSON.stringify([b, a]));
  }

  findNode(key) {
    return this.nodes.find(x => x.key === key);
  }

  hasEdge(a, b) {
    return this.edges.has(JSON.stringify([a, b]));
  }

  setEdgeWeight(a, b, weight) {
    this.edges.set(JSON.stringify([a, b]), { a, b, weight });
    if (!this.directed)
      this.edges.set(JSON.stringify([b, a]), { a: b, b: a, weight });
  }

  getEdgeWeight(a, b) {
    return this.edges.get(JSON.stringify([a, b])).weight;
  }

  adjacent(key) {
    return [...this.edges.values()].reduce((acc, { a, b }) => {
      if (a === key) acc.push(b);
      return acc;
    }, []);
  }

  indegree(key) {
    return [...this.edges.values()].reduce((acc, { a, b }) => {
      if (b === key) acc++;
      return acc;
    }, 0);
  }

  outdegree(key) {
    return [...this.edges.values()].reduce((acc, { a, b }) => {
      if (a === key) acc++;
      return acc;
    }, 0);
  }
}


const g = new Graph();

g.addNode('a');
g.addNode('b');
g.addNode('c');
g.addNode('d');

g.addEdge('a', 'c');
g.addEdge('b', 'c');
g.addEdge('c', 'b');
g.addEdge('d', 'a');

g.nodes.map(x => x.value);  // ['a', 'b', 'c', 'd']
[...g.edges.values()].map(({ a, b }) => `${a} => ${b}`);
// ['a => c', 'b => c', 'c => b', 'd => a']

g.adjacent('c');            // ['b']

g.indegree('c');            // 2
g.outdegree('c');           // 1

g.hasEdge('d', 'a');        // true
g.hasEdge('a', 'd');        // false

g.removeEdge('c', 'b');

[...g.edges.values()].map(({ a, b }) => `${a} => ${b}`);
// ['a => c', 'b => c', 'd => a']

g.removeNode('c');

g.nodes.map(x => x.value);  // ['a', 'b', 'd']
[...g.edges.values()].map(({ a, b }) => `${a} => ${b}`);
// ['d => a']

g.setEdgeWeight('d', 'a', 5);
g.getEdgeWeight('d', 'a');  // 5

class SequentialQueue{	//if you want it to go backwards, too bad
	next(){
		return this.i++;
	}
	constructor(start = 0){
		this.i = start;
	}
}
const que = new SequentialQueue(0);
for(let i = 0; i < 10; i++){
	console.log(que.next());
}

const arithmeticProgression  = (n, lim) =>
  Array.from({ length: Math.ceil(lim / n) }, (_, i) => (i + 1) * n );
  
arithmeticProgression(5, 25); // [5, 10, 15, 20, 25]

class Timer{
	start(){
		this.startTime = Date.now();
	}
	stop(){
		const dt = Date.now() - this.startTime;
		console.log(dt);
		return dt;
	}
	getExecTime(fun, asynchronous){
		return asynchronous ? this.getAsyncExecTime(fun) : this.getSyncExecTime(fun);
	}
	getSyncExecTime(fun){
		this.start();
		fun();
		return this.stop();
	}
	async getAsyncExecTime(fun){
		this.start();
		await fun();
		return this.stop();
	}
	static average(fun, numTimes, asynchronous = false){
		const times = [];
		const promises = [];
		let timer = new Timer();
		if(asynchronous){
			for(let i = 0; i < numTimes; i++){
				timer.getAsyncExecTime(fun);
			}
		}else{
			for(let i = 0; i < numTimes; i++){
				timer.getSyncExecTime(fun);
			}
		}
		return (times => times.reduce(((sum, acc) => sume + acc), 0) / times.length);
	}
	static async timeAsync(fun, numTimes){
		if(numTimes <= 1) return new Timer().getAsyncExecTime(fun);
		const promises = [];
		let timer = new Timer(true);
		for(let i = 0; i < numTimes; i++){
			promises.push(fun().catch((e)=>{}));
		}
		try{
			await Promise.all(promises).catch((e)=>{});
		}catch(e){
			//do absolutely nothing
		}
		return timer.stop();
	}
	constructor(start = false){
		if(start) this.start();
	}
}