arr = [] // empty array
const isEmpty = arr => !Array.isArray(arr) || arr.length === 0;

// Examples
isEmpty([]); // true
isEmpty([1, 2, 3]); // false

// Time Complexity : O(N)
// Space Complexity : O(1)
 
var isMonotonic = function(nums) {
    let isMono = null;
    for(let i = 1; i < nums.length; i++) {
        if(isMono === null) {
            if(nums[i - 1] < nums[i]) isMono = 0;
            else if(nums[i - 1] > nums[i]) isMono = 1;
            continue;
        }
        if(nums[i - 1] < nums[i] && isMono !== 0) {
            return false;
        }
        else if(nums[i - 1] > nums[i] && isMono !== 1) {
            return false;
        }
    }
    
    return true;
    
};

let nums1 = [1,2,2,3]
let nums2 = [6,5,4,4]
let nums3 = [1,3,2]

console.log(isMonotonic(nums1));
console.log(isMonotonic(nums2));
console.log(isMonotonic(nums3));

const linearSearch = (arr, item) => {
  for (const i in arr) {
    if (arr[i] === item) return +i;
  }
  return -1;
};

linearSearch([2, 9, 9], 9); // 1
linearSearch([2, 9, 9], 7); // -1

const compactObject = val => {
  const data = Array.isArray(val) ? val.filter(Boolean) : val;
  return Object.keys(data).reduce(
    (acc, key) => {
      const value = data[key];
      if (Boolean(value))
        acc[key] = typeof value === 'object' ? compactObject(value) : value;
      return acc;
    },
    Array.isArray(val) ? [] : {}
  );
};

const obj = {
  a: null,
  b: false,
  c: true,
  d: 0,
  e: 1,
  f: '',
  g: 'a',
  h: [null, false, '', true, 1, 'a'],
  i: { j: 0, k: false, l: 'a' }
};
compactObject(obj);
// { c: true, e: 1, g: 'a', h: [ true, 1, 'a' ], i: { l: 'a' } }

const longestPalindrome = (s) => {
    if(s.length === 1) return s
    
    const odd = longestOddPalindrome(s)
    const even = longestEvenPalindrome(s)
    
    
    if(odd.length >= even.length) return odd
    if(even.length > odd.length) return even
};

const longestOddPalindrome = (s) => {    
    let longest = 0
    let longestSubStr = ""
    
    for(let i = 1; i < s.length; i++) {
        
        let currentLongest = 1
        let currentLongestSubStr = ""
        let left = i - 1
        let right = i + 1
        
        while(left >= 0 && right < s.length) {
            const leftLetter = s[left]
            const rightLetter = s[right]

            left--
            right++

            if(leftLetter === rightLetter) {
                currentLongest += 2
                currentLongestSubStr = s.slice(left+1, right)
            } else break
        }
        
                        
        if(currentLongest > longest) {
            if(currentLongestSubStr) longestSubStr = currentLongestSubStr 
            else longestSubStr = s[i]
            longest = currentLongest
        }
    }
    
    return longestSubStr
}

const longestEvenPalindrome = (s) => {    
    let longest = 0
    let longestSubStr = ""
    
    for(let i = 0; i < s.length - 1; i++) {
        if(s[i] !== s[i+1]) continue;
        
        let currentLongest = 2
        let currentLongestSubStr = ""
        let left = i - 1
        let right = i + 2
        
        while(left >= 0 && right < s.length) {
            const leftLetter = s[left]
            const rightLetter = s[right]

            left--
            right++
            
            if(leftLetter === rightLetter) {
                currentLongest += 2
                currentLongestSubStr = s.slice(left+1, right)
            } else break
        }
                
                
        if(currentLongest > longest) {
            if(currentLongestSubStr) longestSubStr = currentLongestSubStr
            else longestSubStr = s[i] + s[i+1]
    
            longest = currentLongest
        }
    }
    
    return longestSubStr
}
console.log(longestPalindrome("babad"))

// `arr` is an array
const clone = arr => arr.slice(0);

// Or
const clone = arr => [...arr];

// Or
const clone = arr => Array.from(arr);

// Or
const clone = arr => arr.map(x => x);

// Or
const clone = arr => JSON.parse(JSON.stringify(arr));

// Or
const clone = arr => arr.concat([]);