name="John"
echo ${name}
echo ${name/J/j}    #=> "john" (substitution)
echo ${name:0:2}    #=> "Jo" (slicing)
echo ${name::2}     #=> "Jo" (slicing)
echo ${name::-1}    #=> "Joh" (slicing)
echo ${name:(-1)}   #=> "n" (slicing from right)
echo ${name:(-2):1} #=> "h" (slicing from right)
echo ${food:-Cake}  #=> $food or "Cake"

#!/bin/bash
#  RCLONE BACKUP SCRIPT (using ionice)
#  Type crontab -e and copy the line below without the #
#  0 0 * * * ionice -c 3 /home/owner/backup.sh >/dev/null 2>&1 
nowdate=$(date -u)

# OPTIONS
WEBHOOK="YOUR_DISCORD_WEBHOOK_LINK_HERE"
LOGFILE="/root/backup.log"
FROM="/path/where/you/backup/from"
TO="backblaze:BucketName/FolderName"
SERVERNAME="Server Name"

echo "$SERVERNAME started a backup - $nowdate" | tee -a $LOGFILE
curl --data "content=$SERVERNAME started a backup - $nowdate" $WEBHOOK | tee -a $LOGFILE && echo "" >> $LOGFILE

if pidof -o %PPID -x "backup.sh"
then
        echo "Failed backup attempt on $SERVERNAME - $nowdate (rclone already running)" | tee -a $LOGFILE
        curl --data "content=Failed backup attempt on $SERVERNAME - $nowdate (rclone already running)" $WEBHOOK | tee -a $LOGFILE
        exit 1
fi

rclone sync $FROM $TO -P --b2-hard-delete --stats 5s --progress | sed 's/Transferred:/\n\nTransferred:/' | tee -a $LOGFILE

enddate=$(date -u)
endtime=$(date +'%T')
echo "Completed backup on $SERVERNAME - $enddate" | tee -a $LOGFILE
curl -F "content=Completed backup on $SERVERNAME - $enddate" -F upload=@"$LOGFILE" $WEBHOOK | tee -a $LOGFILE

if [ -f $LOGFILE ]
then
        rm $LOGFILE
fi

for region in `aws ec2 describe-regions --output text | cut -f4`
do
     echo -e "\nListing Instances in region:'$region'..."
     aws ec2 describe-instances --query 'Reservations[*].Instances[*].{Instance:InstanceId,Subnet:SubnetId}' --region $region
done
#This script is to be used with any AWS CLI configured environment, it will list any EC2 instances and their associated subnet network ID's in JSON format

#!/bin/bash

for branch in $(git branch | cut -c 3-); do
    read -p "Delete local branch $branch? (y/n) " -n 1 -r
    echo ""
    if [[ $REPLY =~ ^[Yy]$ ]]; then
        git branch -D $branch
    fi
done

CLIENT_VPN_ID="cvpn-endpoint-xxxxxxxxxxxx"

for region in $(aws ec2 describe-regions --query "Regions[].RegionName" --output text); do
    echo "Searching in region: $region"
    aws ec2 describe-client-vpn-endpoints --region $region --query "ClientVpnEndpoints[?ClientVpnEndpointId=='$CLIENT_VPN_ID']" --output table
done

#Leif Messinger

#For when you want to search a lot of words in a file fast


#Arg 1 is the argument the list of words you want to search

#Arg 2 is the file you want to search


#-z means that it looks at the file as a whole, just treating newlines a characters.

#-r is regex. Needed for $, even tho the documentation says you don't need it. They are liars.

#First command replaces all . with \. and all - with \-

#Second command takes all newlines and replaces them with )|(

#Third command takes the trailing |( and deletes it

#Forth command puts a /( at the start

#Fith command puts /!d at the end. This tells it to not delete any lines that match the pattern.


#The second sed takes the output of the first sed as a command that searches any of the combined words

#-f - takes a command from the input
sed -z -r -e 's/\./\\\./g ; s/\-/\\\-/g' -e 's/\n/\)\|\(/g' -e 's/\|\($//' -e 'i/\(' -e 'a/!d' $1 | sed -r -f - $2