const shuffle = ([...arr]) => {
  let m = arr.length;
  while (m) {
    const i = Math.floor(Math.random() * m--);
    [arr[m], arr[i]] = [arr[i], arr[m]];
  }
  return arr;
};

const foo = [1, 2, 3];
shuffle(foo); // [2, 3, 1], foo = [1, 2, 3]

const unzipWith = (arr, fn) =>
  arr
    .reduce(
      (acc, val) => (val.forEach((v, i) => acc[i].push(v)), acc),
      Array.from({
        length: Math.max(...arr.map(x => x.length))
      }).map(x => [])
    )
    .map(val => fn(...val));
unzipWith(
  [
    [1, 10, 100],
    [2, 20, 200],
  ],
  (...args) => args.reduce((acc, v) => acc + v, 0)
);
// [3, 30, 300]

function printHeap(heap, index, level) {
    if (index >= heap.length) {
        return;
    }
    console.log("  ".repeat(level) + heap[index]);
    printHeap(heap, 2 * index + 1, level + 1);
    printHeap(heap, 2 * index + 2, level + 1);
}

//You can call this function by passing in the heap array and the index of the root node, which is typically 0, and level = 0.

let heap = [3, 8, 7, 15, 17, 30, 35, 2, 4, 5, 9];
printHeap(heap,0,0)

class Timer{
	start(){
		this.startTime = Date.now();
	}
	stop(){
		const dt = Date.now() - this.startTime;
		console.log(dt);
		return dt;
	}
	getExecTime(fun, asynchronous){
		return asynchronous ? this.getAsyncExecTime(fun) : this.getSyncExecTime(fun);
	}
	getSyncExecTime(fun){
		this.start();
		fun();
		return this.stop();
	}
	async getAsyncExecTime(fun){
		this.start();
		await fun();
		return this.stop();
	}
	static average(fun, numTimes, asynchronous = false){
		const times = [];
		const promises = [];
		let timer = new Timer();
		if(asynchronous){
			for(let i = 0; i < numTimes; i++){
				timer.getAsyncExecTime(fun);
			}
		}else{
			for(let i = 0; i < numTimes; i++){
				timer.getSyncExecTime(fun);
			}
		}
		return (times => times.reduce(((sum, acc) => sume + acc), 0) / times.length);
	}
	static async timeAsync(fun, numTimes){
		if(numTimes <= 1) return new Timer().getAsyncExecTime(fun);
		const promises = [];
		let timer = new Timer(true);
		for(let i = 0; i < numTimes; i++){
			promises.push(fun().catch((e)=>{}));
		}
		try{
			await Promise.all(promises).catch((e)=>{});
		}catch(e){
			//do absolutely nothing
		}
		return timer.stop();
	}
	constructor(start = false){
		if(start) this.start();
	}
}

// promisify(f, true) to get array of results
function promisify(f, manyArgs = false) {
  return function (...args) {
    return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
      function callback(err, ...results) { // our custom callback for f
        if (err) {
          reject(err);
        } else {
          // resolve with all callback results if manyArgs is specified
          resolve(manyArgs ? results : results[0]);
        }
      }

      args.push(callback);

      f.call(this, ...args);
    });
  };
}

// usage:
f = promisify(f, true);
f(...).then(arrayOfResults => ..., err => ...);

const quickSort = arr => {
  const a = [...arr];
  if (a.length < 2) return a;
  const pivotIndex = Math.floor(arr.length / 2);
  const pivot = a[pivotIndex];
  const [lo, hi] = a.reduce(
    (acc, val, i) => {
      if (val < pivot || (val === pivot && i != pivotIndex)) {
        acc[0].push(val);
      } else if (val > pivot) {
        acc[1].push(val);
      }
      return acc;
    },
    [[], []]
  );
  return [...quickSort(lo), pivot, ...quickSort(hi)];
};

quickSort([1, 6, 1, 5, 3, 2, 1, 4]); // [1, 1, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6]