#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>

#define READ 0 /* The index of the read end of the pipe */
#define WRITE 1 /* The index of the write end of the pipe */
char * phrase = "This goes in the pipe";
int main() {
  int fd[2], bytesRead;
  char message[100]; /* Parent process' message buffer */
  pipe(fd); /* Create unnamed pipe */
  if (fork() == 0) /* Child, writer */ {
    close(fd[READ]); /* Close unused end */
    write(fd[WRITE], phrase, strlen(phrase) + 1); /* Include NULL */
    close(fd[WRITE]); /* Close used end */
  } else /* Parent, reader */ {
    close(fd[WRITE]); /* Close unused end */
    bytesRead = read(fd[READ], message, 100);
    printf("Parent just read %i bytes: %s\n", bytesRead, message);
    close(fd[READ]); /* Close used end */
  }
}

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
int main(){

  int * int_ptr;
  int_ptr = (int *)malloc(2*sizeof(int));
  
  if(!int_ptr) {
    printf("Something went wrong while allocating memory. Exiting...");
    exit(1);
  }
  
  printf("Enter first integer: ");
  scanf("%i", &int_ptr[0]);
  
  printf("Enter second integer: ");
  scanf("%i", &int_ptr[1]);
  
  printf("Original values: 1st = %i 2nd = %i\n",int_ptr[0], int_ptr[1]);
  
  int_ptr[0] = int_ptr[0] ^ int_ptr[1];
  //printf("%i\n", int_ptr[0]);
  int_ptr[1] = int_ptr[0] ^ int_ptr[1];
  //printf("%i\n", int_ptr[1]);
  int_ptr[0] = int_ptr[0] ^ int_ptr[1];
  //printf("%i\n", int_ptr[0]);
  
  printf("Swapped values: 1st = %i 2nd = %i\n", int_ptr[0], int_ptr[1]);

  free(int_ptr);
  exit(0);
}

#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <unistd.h>

int glbvar = 6;
int main() {
  int locvar = 88;
  pid_t pid;
  printf("Before fork()\n");
  if ((pid = fork()) == 0) {
    /* child */
    glbvar++;
    locvar++;
  } else if (pid > 0) {
    /* parent */
    sleep(2);
  } else
    perror("fork error");
  printf("pid=%d, glbvar=%d, locvar=%d\n", getpid(), glbvar, locvar);
  return 0;
} /* end main */

#include <stdio.h>
#include <unistd.h>

int main() {
  char * cmd[] = {
    "who",
    "ls",
    "date"
  };
  int i;
  printf("0=who 1=ls 2=date : ");
  scanf("%d", & i);
  execlp(cmd[i], cmd[i], (char * ) 0);
  printf("execlp failed\n");
  return 0;
}

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

calculate(a, b)
int a;
int b;
{
        printf("%d", a+b);
}

main(argc, argv)
int argc;
char** argv;
{
        if(argc < 3){
                return 0;
        }
        calculate(atoi(argv[1]), atoi(argv[2]));
}

#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <unistd.h>

int main() {
  pid_t pid; /* could be int */
  int i;
  pid = fork();
  printf("PID=%d\n", pid);
  if (pid > 0) {
    /* parent */
    for (i = 0; i < 10; i++)
      printf("\t\t\tPARENT %d\n", i);
  } else {
    /* child */
    for (i = 0; i < 10; i++)
      printf("CHILD %d\n", i);
  }
  return 0;
}