<?php
$array = array(
    'fruit1' => 'apple',
    'fruit2' => 'orange',
    'fruit3' => 'grape',
    'fruit4' => 'apple',
    'fruit5' => 'apple');

// this cycle echoes all associative array
// key where value equals "apple"
while ($fruit_name = current($array)) {
    if ($fruit_name == 'apple') {
        echo key($array), "\n";
    }
    next($array);
}
?>

<?php
//generate 239 rgba colors for codecatch's 239 supported programming languages!
//this was used to generate the colors that are used in the pie chart on https://codecatch.net/graphs.php
function rgbagenerator() {
  $count = 239;
  for ($i=0; $i < $count; $i++) {
    echo "'rgba(". mt_rand(0,255) . ",". mt_rand(0,255) . ",". mt_rand(0,255) . ",1)',";
    echo "<br>";
  }
}

rgbagenerator();
?>

<?php
function getFileExtension($file) {
    return end(explode(".", $file));
}
?>

<?php
/*
 * @param string $file Filepath
 * @param string $query Needed information (0 = width, 1 = height, 2 = mime-type)
 * @return string Fileinfo
 */

function getImageinfo($file, $query) {
if (!realpath($file)) {
    $file = $_SERVER["DOCUMENT_ROOT"] . $file;
}
$image = getimagesize($file);
return $image[$query];
}
?>

<?php
$im = imagecreatefrompng('example.png');
$size = min(imagesx($im), imagesy($im));
$im2 = imagecrop($im, ['x' => 0, 'y' => 0, 'width' => $size, 'height' => $size]);
if ($im2 !== FALSE) {
    imagepng($im2, 'example-cropped.png');
    imagedestroy($im2);
}
imagedestroy($im);
?>

<?php
$username = "Austin Leath -_#";
$username_err = "no error";
if(preg_match('/[^a-z_\-0-9]/i', $string)) {
  $username_err = "Username can only contain alphanumeric characters, dashes, and underscores.";
}

echo $username_err
?>