<?php
function getFileExtension($file) {
    return end(explode(".", $file));
}
?>

<?php
   $json ='{"id":1,"name":"foo","interest":["wordpress","php"]}';
   $obj=json_decode($json);
   echo $obj->interest[1]; //prints php
?>

<?php
$listOfFiles = glob("*.{jpg,png,gif,tiff,jpeg}", GLOB_BRACE);

echo 'images = []; ';

for($x = 0; $x <= count($listOfFiles)-1; $x++) {
	echo "images[" . $x . "] =" . '"' . $listOfFiles[$x] . '"' . "; ";
}
?>

<?php

function uniqidReal($length = 8) {
    // uniqid gives 8 chars, can be changed
    if (function_exists("random_bytes")) {
        $bytes = random_bytes(ceil($length / 2));
    } elseif (function_exists("openssl_random_pseudo_bytes")) {
        $bytes = openssl_random_pseudo_bytes(ceil($length / 2));
    } else {
        throw new Exception("no cryptographically secure random function available");
    }
    return substr(bin2hex($bytes), 0, $length);
}

/*
//for testing
for($i = 0; $i < 10; $i++) {
  echo "<br>";
  echo uniqidReal();
}
*/
?>

<?php
//generate 239 rgba colors for codecatch's 239 supported programming languages!
//this was used to generate the colors that are used in the pie chart on https://codecatch.net/graphs.php
function rgbagenerator() {
  $count = 239;
  for ($i=0; $i < $count; $i++) {
    echo "'rgba(". mt_rand(0,255) . ",". mt_rand(0,255) . ",". mt_rand(0,255) . ",1)',";
    echo "<br>";
  }
}

rgbagenerator();
?>

<?php
$array = array(
    'fruit1' => 'apple',
    'fruit2' => 'orange',
    'fruit3' => 'grape',
    'fruit4' => 'apple',
    'fruit5' => 'apple');

// this cycle echoes all associative array
// key where value equals "apple"
while ($fruit_name = current($array)) {
    if ($fruit_name == 'apple') {
        echo key($array), "\n";
    }
    next($array);
}
?>