import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Scanner;
import java.util.TreeMap;

public class SimpleWordCounter {
    
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        try {
            File f = new File("ciaFactBook2008.txt");
            Scanner sc;
            sc = new Scanner(f);
            // sc.useDelimiter("[^a-zA-Z']+");
            Map<String, Integer> wordCount = new TreeMap<String, Integer>();
            while(sc.hasNext()) {
                String word = sc.next();
                if(!wordCount.containsKey(word))
                    wordCount.put(word, 1);
                else
                    wordCount.put(word, wordCount.get(word) + 1);
            }
            
            // show results
            for(String word : wordCount.keySet())
                System.out.println(word + " " + wordCount.get(word));
            System.out.println(wordCount.size());
        }
        catch(IOException e) {
            System.out.println("Unable to read from file.");
        }
    }
}

import java.util.Arrays;

public class Main {
    public static int findMinNonCreatableSum(int[] coins) {
        // Sort the array
        Arrays.sort(coins);
        
        // Initialize max creatable sum
        int maxCreatable = 0;
        
        // Iterate through coins
        for (int coin : coins) {
            // If current coin is greater than maxCreatable + 1,
            // we found our answer
            if (coin > maxCreatable + 1) {
                return maxCreatable + 1;
            }
            // Add current coin to maxCreatable
            maxCreatable += coin;
        }
        
        // If we can create all sums up to maxCreatable,
        // the answer is maxCreatable + 1
        return maxCreatable + 1;
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        int[] coins = {2, 9, 1, 2, 7};
        int result = findMinNonCreatableSum(coins);
        System.out.println("Smallest sum that cannot be created: " + result);
    }
}

public class Main {
  public static void main(String[] args) {
    System.out.println("Hello World");
  }
}

public class Factorial
{
	public static void main(String[] args)
	{	final int NUM_FACTS = 100;
		for(int i = 0; i < NUM_FACTS; i++)
			System.out.println( i + "! is " + factorial(i));
	}
	
	public static int factorial(int n)
	{	int result = 1;
		for(int i = 2; i <= n; i++)
			result *= i;
		return result;
	}
}

import java.util.Arrays;

public class LongestIncreasingSubsequence {
    public int lengthOfLIS(int[] nums) {
        if (nums.length == 0) {
            return 0;
        }

        int[] dp = new int[nums.length];
        Arrays.fill(dp, 1); // Initialize all elements in dp array to 1, as each element itself is a valid subsequence of length 1.

        int maxLength = 1; // Initialize the maximum length to 1, considering a single element as the sequence.

        for (int i = 1; i < nums.length; i++) {
            for (int j = 0; j < i; j++) {
                if (nums[i] > nums[j]) {
                    dp[i] = Math.max(dp[i], dp[j] + 1); // If nums[i] is greater than nums[j], update the longest subsequence length ending at i.
                }
            }
            maxLength = Math.max(maxLength, dp[i]); // Update the maximum length if needed.
        }

        return maxLength;
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        LongestIncreasingSubsequence lis = new LongestIncreasingSubsequence();
        int[] nums = {10, 9, 2, 5, 3, 7, 101, 18};
        int result = lis.lengthOfLIS(nums);
        System.out.println("Length of the Longest Increasing Subsequence: " + result); // Output: 4
    }
}